TP5.1+Vue前后端分离实践

配置：
主域名 www.demo.xyz
二级子域名 api.demo.xyz

• 列表项目其中api.demo.xyz加入了版本控制，使用的是URL路由传入方式

  在route.php路由文件中配置，如下

return [
    // api版本路由
    ':version/:controller' => ':version.:controller',// 省略方法名时
    ':version/:controller/:function' => ':version.:controller/:function'// 有方法名时
];

//同时控制器里加入版本号
namespace appapicontrollerv1;

class User
{
    public function login()
    {
        $data = ['name'=>'Paul','age'=>19];
        return json($data);
    }
}

//这个例子最终的url显示为http://api.demo.xyz/v1/user
Route::get(':version/user', 'api/:version.user/login');

• 项目最终目录结构为


• nginx配置

# 主域名配置
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  demo.xyz www.demo.xyz;
        root         /www/www.demo.xyz/dist;
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        
        # 此处可作反向代理
        #location /v1 {
        #    proxy_pass   http://api.demo.xyz;
        #}
        
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ .php$ {
            root           /www/www.demo.xyz;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

# 二级接口子域名配置
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  api.demo.xyz;
        root         /www/api.demo.xyz/public;
        #charset koi8-r;
        
        配置cors解决跨域问题
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            return 204;
        }

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            index  index.html index.php;
            
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
            }
            
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ .php$ {
            root           /www/api.demo.xyz/public;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

关于nginx配置cors需要说明的一些问题

1.按照CORS on Nginx来配置结果不生效

#
# Wide-open CORS config for nginx
#
location / {
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        #
        # Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        #
        # Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
        add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
        add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
        return 204;
     }
     if ($request_method = 'POST') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
     }
     if ($request_method = 'GET') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
     }
}

2.按照Using CORS来配置成功解决了跨域问题

# 其实就是将下面这段配置放到location块外面

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
    return 204;
}

服务器最终的目录结构为

来源：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000016236681