1、创建表
SQL> CREATE TABLE T (ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, TIME DATE);
2、插入数据
SQL> INSERT INTO T SELECT ROWNUM, CREATED FROM DBA_OBJECTS;
SQL> COMMIT;
SQL> COMMIT;
3、在线重定义的表自行验证,看该表是否可以重定义,
SQL> EXEC DBMS_REDEFINITION.CAN_REDEF_TABLE(user, 'T', DBMS_REDEFINITION.CONS_USE_PK);
(如果没有定义主键会提示以下错误信息
begin dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table(user,'pft_party_profit_detail'); end;
ORA-12089: cannot online redefine table "OFSA"."PFT_PARTY_PROFIT_DETAIL" with no primary key
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 8
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 247
ORA-06512: at line 1
出错了, 该表上缺少主键,为该表建主键。再执行验证。
SQL> alter table t add constraint pk_t primary key(id);
Table altered)
(如果没有定义主键会提示以下错误信息
begin dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table(user,'pft_party_profit_detail'); end;
ORA-12089: cannot online redefine table "OFSA"."PFT_PARTY_PROFIT_DETAIL" with no primary key
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 8
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 247
ORA-06512: at line 1
出错了, 该表上缺少主键,为该表建主键。再执行验证。
SQL> alter table t add constraint pk_t primary key(id);
Table altered)
4、建个和源表表结构一样的分区表,作为中间表。按日期范围分区
SQL> CREATE TABLE T_NEW (ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, TIME DATE) PARTITION BY RANGE (TIME)
(PARTITION P1 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2004-7-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P2 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-1-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P3 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-7-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P4 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE));
这里值得注意的一个问题是:PARTITION P4 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE))是把所有剩下的数据分在一个区里,如果你想一个月建一个分区,那最好写成这样,提前建好,目前我还不知道能不能自动建,如果哪位知道请告知我,谢谢
SQL> CREATE TABLE T_NEW (ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, TIME DATE) PARTITION BY RANGE (TIME)
(PARTITION P20070201 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2007-2-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070301 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-3-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070401 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-4-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070501 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-5-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070601 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-6-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')));
(PARTITION P1 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2004-7-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P2 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-1-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P3 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-7-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P4 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE));
这里值得注意的一个问题是:PARTITION P4 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE))是把所有剩下的数据分在一个区里,如果你想一个月建一个分区,那最好写成这样,提前建好,目前我还不知道能不能自动建,如果哪位知道请告知我,谢谢
SQL> CREATE TABLE T_NEW (ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, TIME DATE) PARTITION BY RANGE (TIME)
(PARTITION P20070201 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2007-2-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070301 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-3-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070401 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-4-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070501 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-5-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
PARTITION P20070601 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2005-6-1', 'YYYY-MM-DD')));
5、执行表的在线重定义:
SQL> EXEC DBMS_REDEFINITION.START_REDEF_TABLE(USER, 'T', 'T_NEW');
6、执行把中间表的内容和数据源表进行同步。
SQL>execute dbms_redefinition.sync_interim_table(user,'t','t_new');
7、执行结束在线定义过程
SQL> EXEC DBMS_REDEFINITION.FINISH_REDEF_TABLE(user, 'T', 'T_NEW');
8、查看数据字典,可以看到改表已经成为了分区表。
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T;
COUNT(*)
----------
6264
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T PARTITION (P2);
COUNT(*)
----------
6246
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T PARTITION (P3);
COUNT(*)
----------
COUNT(*)
----------
6264
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T PARTITION (P2);
COUNT(*)
----------
6246
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T PARTITION (P3);
COUNT(*)
----------
至此普通表转为分区操作完成
9、如果执行在线重定义的过程中出错
可以在执行dbms_redefinition.start_redef_table之后到执行dbms_redefinition.finish_redef_table之前的时间里执行:DBMS_REDEFINITION.abort_redef_table(user, 't', 't_new')以放弃执行在线重定义。
10、如果出现以下错误:
SQL> exec dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table(user, 't');
BEGIN dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table(user, 't'); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12091: cannot online redefine table "user"."t" with
materialized views
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 137
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 1478
ORA-06512: at line 1
用这句删除materialized view 即可继续进行
drop materialized view log on <tablename>;
drop materialized view log on t;
OR drop materialized t;
BEGIN dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table(user, 't'); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12091: cannot online redefine table "user"."t" with
materialized views
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 137
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 1478
ORA-06512: at line 1
用这句删除materialized view 即可继续进行
drop materialized view log on <tablename>;
drop materialized view log on t;
OR drop materialized t;