• Java面试集合(二)


    前言

    大家好,给大家带来Java面试集合(二)的概述,希望你们喜欢

    1.请问线程有哪些状态?

    新建状态(New)
    就绪状态(Runnable)
    运行状态(Running)
    阻塞状态(Blocked)
    死亡状态(Terminated)

    2.表达线程代码?

    new Thread(){
     public void run(){}
    }.start();
    
    new Thread(new Runnable(){
     public void run(){}
    }).start();
    

    3.如何表示什么是接口?

    interface Student{
     public void read();
     public void write();
    }
    class ChineseStudent implements Student{
     public void read(){
     System.out.println("read");
     public void write(){
     System.out.println("write");
    }
    }
    //测试类
    class Test{
     public static void main(String args[]){
      ChineseStudent chinesestudent = new ChineseStudent();
      Student student = chinesestudent;
      
      student.read();
      student.write();
      }
    }
    
    //implements关键字,继承多个接口
    interface Student{
     public void read();
     public void write();
    }
    interface Teacher{
     public void teach();
     public void test();
    }
    class Person implements Student,Teacher{
      public void read(){
       system.out.printlln("read");
    }
      public void write(){
       System.out.println("write");
    }
      public void teach(){
       System.out.println("teach");
    }
      public void test(){
       System.out.println("test");
    }
    }
    //测试类
    class Test{
     public static void main(String args[]){
      Person person = new Person();
      Student student = person;
       student.read();
       student.write();
      Teacher teacher = person;
        teacher.teach();
        teacher.close();
    }
    }
    

    4.简单说说String类和StringBuffer类之间的区别?
    答:String类是不可变的类,字符串一旦被初始化就不可能改变;StringBuffer是可变的字符串类,可以修改字符串的值。

    5.简单说说List,Set,Map的区别?

    List的特点是元素有序,元素可重复;List常见的实现类为ArrayList和LinkedList;Set的特点是元素的无序,元素不可重复,Set常见的实现类有HashSet和TreeSet;Map的特点是存储的元素是键(key)和值(Value)的映射关系,元素都是成对出现的,Map的常见实现类是HashMap和TreeMap。

    6.来描述类集合框架?

    public class Test{
     public static void main(String[] args){ 
      ArrayList list = new Arraylist();
      for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
       list.add("Test:"+i);
      }
      //打印
      Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
      while(iterator.hasNext()){
       //集合不能记住元素的类型
       Object object = iterator.next();
       System.out.println(object);
      }
    }
    

    7.说说字节流和字符流?
    答:字节流的两个基类分别是InputStream和OutputStream,字符流的两个基类分别是Reader和Writer。字节流是以8位字节为单位的字节流类,而字符流是以16位字节为单位。

    8.用代码介绍FileInputStream和FileOutputStream,以及BufferedReader和BufferedWriter?

    public class Test{
     public static void main(String args) throws Exception{
      //字节流
     FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:/test.txt");
     FileOutStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/testone.txt");
      byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      int len;
      while( (len = in.read(buf))  !=  -1){
       out.write(buf,0,len);
     }
     in.close();
     out.close();
    
    //字符流
    BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReadere("C:/test.txt"));
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D://testtwo.txt"));
    String str;
     while( (str = bf.readLine() ) != null ){
      bw.write(str);
      bw.newLine();
    }
    bf.close();
    bw.close();
    }
    }
    

    9.网络开发Socket和ServerSocket的表达?

    //服务端
    public class ServerSocket1{
     public static void main(String[] args){
      try{
       ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(2008);
      while(true){
      Socket s = ss.accept();
      InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
      OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
      PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os);
     ps.println("hello, i am server");
     
     DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
     String str = dis.readLine();
     System.out.println(str);
     s.close();
    }
    }
    catch(IOException ee){
     System.out.println(ee);
    }
    catch(Excepiton e){
     System.out.println(e);
    }
    
    //客户端
    public class ClientSocket{
     public static void main(String[] args){
     try{
     Socket s  = new Socket("####id",2008);
     InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
     OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
     PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os);
     ps.println("hello, i am client");
     DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
     String str = dis.readLine();
     System.out.println(str);
     s.close();
    }
    catch(ConnectException eee) {
         System.out.println(eee);
       }
       catch(IOException ee) {
         System.out.println(ee);
       }
       catch(Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e);
       }
     }
    }
    

    10.谈谈,解惑?
    答:对于我来说,我认为程序员并不是最好的职业,这是从享受生活的角度上看的,我听说过太多程序员的熬夜现象了,这是一门学到老的专业方向,如今IT的发展太快了,并且太多细节需要我们深入了解,这就大大让IT工作太累了,如果不是喜欢,不是兴趣,建议自己重新思考,重新定义。

    总结

    • 本文讲了Java面试集合(二),如果您还有更好地理解,欢迎沟通
    • 定位:分享 Android&Java知识点,有兴趣可以继续关注
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dashucoding/p/9267118.html
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