• Day6:html和css


    t0180700cf1a2fdfe3b.jpg

    Day6:htmlcss

    复习

    达叔与他的朋友们-复习.png

    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    

    效果

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
            // 父元素
    	.father {
    		border: 1px solid red;
    		 300px;
    	}
            // 添加浮动会导致父元素不被撑开
    	.big {
    		 100px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: purple;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.small {
    		 80px;
    		height: 80px;
    		background-color: blue;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.footer {
    		 400px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="father">
    		<div class="big"></div>
    		<div class="small"></div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="footer"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    // 所以要进行清除浮动
    

    清除浮动: overflow: hidden
    添加在需要清除浮动的地方

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	.father {
    		border: 1px solid red;
    		 300px;
    		overflow: hidden;  // 添加在需要清除的地方
    	}
    	.big {
    		 100px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: purple;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.small {
    		 80px;
    		height: 180px;
    		background-color: blue;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.footer {
    		 400px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="father"> 
    		<div class="big"></div>
    		<div class="small"></div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="footer"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    // 清除浮动的效果会导致父元素撑开
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	.father {
    		border: 1px solid red;
    		 300px;
    	}
    	.big {
    		 100px;
    		height: 200px;
    		background-color: purple;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.small {
    		 80px;
    		height: 80px;
    		background-color: blue;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.footer {
    		 400px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	.clear {
    		clear: both;
    		// 额外标签法
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="father">
    		<div class="big"></div>
    		<div class="small"></div>
    		<div class="clear"></div>
                   // 在最后的标签,添加清除浮动
    	</div>
    	<div class="footer"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    // clear: both;
    
    // after伪元素进行清除浮动
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	.clearfix:after { 
                    // 父元素添加类
    		content:"";
    		display: block;
    		height: 0;
    		clear: both;
    		visibility: hidden;
    	}
    	.clearfix {
    		*zoom: 1;  
    	}
    	.father {
    		border: 1px solid red;
    		 300px;
    	}
    	.big {
    		 100px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: purple;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.small {
    		 80px;
    		height: 80px;
    		background-color: blue;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.footer {
    		 400px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="father clearfix">
    		<div class="big"></div>
    		<div class="small"></div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="footer"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    // 在父类添加元素类,清除浮动
    
    .clearfix:after {
     content: "";
     display: block;
     height: 0;
     clear: both;
     visibility: hidden;
    }
    .clearfix {
     *zoom: 1;
    }
    
    // 双伪元素进行清除浮动
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
    		content: "";
    		display: table;
    	}
    	.clearfix:after {
    		clear: both;
    	}
    	.clearfix {
    		*zoom: 1;
    	}
    	.father {
    		border: 1px solid red;
    		 300px;
    
    	}
    	.big {
    		 100px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: purple;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.small {
    		 80px;
    		height: 80px;
    		background-color: blue;
    		float: left;
    	}
    	.footer {
    		 400px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="father clearfix">
    		<div class="big"></div>
    		<div class="small"></div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="footer"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    // 在父元素添加类 clearfix
    // 双伪元素
    .clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
     content: "";
     display: table;
    }
    .clearfix:after {
     clear: both;
    }
    .clearfix {
     *zoom: 1;
    }
    

    定位position

    background-position 背景定位
    

    定位属性

    边偏移

    属性 说明
    top 顶端偏移量
    bottom 底部偏移量
    left 左侧偏移量
    right 右侧偏移量

    定位模式:

    选择器{position: 属性值}
    

    position属性的常用值

    说明
    static 自动定位
    relative 相对定位,相对于其原文档流的位置进行定位
    absolute 绝对定位,相对于其上一个已经定位的父元素进行定位
    fixed 固定定位
    position: static;
    

    相对定位: a->a不变

    效果

    绝对定位absolute

    绝对定位是如果某个部分会滚动,那么滚动完,它还在那个位置上而已.

    子绝父相

    子级是绝对定位的话, 父级要用相对定位。

    效果

    效果

    叠放次序(z-index

    四种定位总结

    静态static 不脱标,正常模式
    相对定位relative 脱标,占有位置
    绝对定位absolute 完全脱标,不占有位置
    固定定位fixed 完全脱标,不占有位置
    

    元素的显示与隐藏

    display visibility 和 overflow
    display 显示 display : none display:block  隐藏之后,不再保留位置
    
    visibility 可见性 visible 对象可视 hidden对象隐藏 隐藏之后,继续保留原有位置
    
    overflow 溢出
    visible
    auto
    hidden
    scroll
    

    相对定位

    效果

    // 相对定位
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	div {
    		 200px;
    		height: 200px;
    	}
    	.top {
    		background-color: pink;
    		/*position: relative; */
    		top: 100px;
    		left: 100px;
    	}
    	.bottom {
    		background-color: purple;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="top"></div>
    	<div class="bottom"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	div {
    		 200px;
    		height: 200px;
    	}
    	.top {
    		background-color: pink;
    		position: relative; 
    		top: 100px;
    		left: 100px;
    	}
    	.bottom {
    		background-color: purple;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="top"></div>
    	<div class="bottom"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    效果

    // 绝对定位
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	body {
    		height: 1000px;
    	}
    	div {
    		 100px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	.top {
    		position: absolute; 
    		right: 0;
    		bottom: 0;
    	}
    	.bottom {
    		background-color: purple;
    		 110px;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="top"></div>
    	<div class="bottom"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    // 父元素没有定位
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	.father {
    		 400px;
    		height: 400px;
    		background-color: pink;
    		margin: 50px;
    	}
    	.son {
    		 100px;
    		height: 100px;
    		background-color: purple;
    		position: absolute;
    		top: 50px;
    		left: 50px;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="father">
    		<div class="son"></div>
    	</div>
    </body>
    </html>
    // 没有定位跟着浏览器
    
    // 注意
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	div {
    		 200px;
    		height: 200px;
    		background-color: pink;
    	}
    	.top {
    		float: left; 
    	}
    	.bottom {
    		background-color: purple;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="top">123</div>
    	<div class="bottom">dashucoding</div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    // 例子
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	div {
    		 250px;
    		height: 400px;
    		border: 1px solid #ccc;
    		float: left;
    		margin-left: -1px;
    		position: relative;
    	}
    	div:hover {
    		border: 1px solid #f40;
    		z-index: 1;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div></div>
    	<div></div>
    	<div></div>
    	<div></div>
    	<div></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    // 居中
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Demo</title>
    	<style>
    	div {
    		 200px;
    		height: 200px;
    		background-color: pink;
    		position: absolute;
    		left: 50%;
    		margin-left: -100px;
    		top: 50%;
    		margin-top: -100px;
    	}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    推荐

    Day1:html和css

    Day2:html和css

    Day3:html和css

    Day4:html和css

    Day5:html和css

    如果看了觉得不错

    点赞!转发!

    达叔小生:往后余生,唯独有你
    You and me, we are family !
    90后帅气小伙,良好的开发习惯;独立思考的能力;主动并且善于沟通
    简书博客: 达叔小生
    https://www.jianshu.com/u/c785ece603d1

    结语

    • 下面我将继续对 其他知识 深入讲解 ,有兴趣可以继续关注
    • 小礼物走一走 or 点赞
  • 相关阅读:
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    iOS
    ajax 几种提交方式
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dashucoding/p/11140371.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知