• 迷宫寻宝(自编简单版)


      nyoj - 迷宫寻宝(1) 我觉得有点难...我将其改简单一些。

      题目描述:与原题基本差不多,但开门条件改一下,每个门只需要一把钥匙即可打开,一把钥匙可以开所有对应的门。

      这样就简单很多啦。。。其实只是不想之前写的那个错代码没用处QwQ...

      思路:路过钥匙时就将门的状态置为可打开,这样遇到门就可以正常处理了,如果门离起点比钥匙近,比如:

    S . A G
    . . . X
    . . . .
    . . . a

      就先将门的位置记录到队列中,每次遇到钥匙就将该队列中的门全部拿出来测试。

      代码:

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    struct ss
    {
        int i, j;
        ss() {}
        ss(int x, int y) : i(x), j(y) {}
        void startpoint(int x, int y) { i = x, j = y; }
    };
    #define Index(c) ((c) - 'a')
    int key[5], dir[4][2] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1 };
    bool bfs(vector<vector<char> > & maze, ss ps)
    {
        memset(key, 0, sizeof(key));
        queue<ss> q, door;
        q.push(ps);
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            ps = q.front();
            q.pop();
            maze[ps.i][ps.j] = 'X';
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                ss n(ps.i + dir[i][0], ps.j + dir[i][1]);
                char c = 0;
                if (n.i > -1 && n.i < maze.size() && n.j > -1 && n.j < maze[0].size())
                {
                    if (maze[n.i][n.j] == 'G')
                        return true;
                    c = maze[n.i][n.j];
                    if (c != 'X')
                    {
                        if (c == '.')
                            q.push(n);
                        else if (c == 'a' || c == 'b' || c == 'c' || c == 'd' || c == 'e')
                        {
                            key[Index(c)] = 1;
                            while(!door.empty())
                            {
                                q.push(door.front());
                                door.pop();
                            }
                            q.push(n);
                        }
                        else if (c == 'A' || c == 'B' || c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'E')
                        {
                            if (key[Index(c + 32)])
                                q.push(n);
                            else
                                door.push(n);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int i, j;
         
        while(1)
        {
            ss ps;
            cin >> i >> j;
            if (i == 0 && j == 0)
                break;
            vector<vector<char> > maze(i, vector<char>(j));
            for (int i = 0; i < maze.size(); i++)
                for( int j = 0; j < maze[0].size(); j++)
                {
                    cin >> maze[i][j];
                    if (maze[i][j] == 'S')
                    {
                        ps.startpoint(i, j);
                    }
                }
            if (bfs(maze, ps))
                cout << "YES" << endl;
            else
                cout << "NO" << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    IntelliJ IDEA 常用快捷键汇总
    Git常用命令
    org.h2.jdbc.jdbcsqlexception: database is already closed (to disable automatic closing at vm shutdown, add ";db_close_on_exit=false" to the db url) [90121-197]
    AbstractErrorController
    JSR-303
    MultipartFile
    day4
    day3
    day 2
    day1
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/darkchii/p/9229843.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知