如何通过DbProviderFactory 构建DBHelper帮助类

前一段时间在博客园中找到的一个工厂模式的数据库帮助类,具体是出自哪一位高人记不清楚了,现在Mark一下.

1、数据库类型枚举

public enum DbProviderType : byte
    {
        SqlServer,
        MySql,
        SQLite,
        Oracle,
        ODBC,
        OleDb,
        Firebird,
        PostgreSql,
        DB2,
        Informix,
        SqlServerCe
    }

2、DbProviderFactory工厂类

public class ProviderFactory
    {
        private static Dictionary<DbProviderType, string> providerInvariantNames = new Dictionary<DbProviderType, string>();
        private static Dictionary<DbProviderType, DbProviderFactory> providerFactoies = new Dictionary<DbProviderType, DbProviderFactory>(20);
        static ProviderFactory()
        {
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.SqlServer, "System.Data.SqlClient");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.OleDb, "System.Data.OleDb");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.ODBC, "System.Data.ODBC");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.Oracle, "Oracle.DataAccess.Client");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.MySql, "MySql.Data.MySqlClient");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.SQLite, "System.Data.SQLite");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.Firebird, "FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.PostgreSql, "Npgsql");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.DB2, "IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.Informix, "IBM.Data.Informix");
            providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.SqlServerCe, "System.Data.SqlServerCe");
        }
        public static string GetProviderInvariantName(DbProviderType providerType)
        {
            return providerInvariantNames[providerType];
        }
        public static DbProviderFactory GetDbProviderFactory(DbProviderType providerType)
        {
            if (!providerFactoies.ContainsKey(providerType))
            {
                providerFactoies.Add(providerType, ImportDbProviderFactory(providerType));
            }
            return providerFactoies[providerType];
        }
        private static DbProviderFactory ImportDbProviderFactory(DbProviderType providerType)
        {
            string providerName = providerInvariantNames[providerType];
            DbProviderFactory factory = null;
            try
            {
                factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(providerName);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException e)
            {
                factory = null;
            }
            return factory;
        }
    }

3、数据库操作帮助类

 public sealed class DbHelper
    {
        public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
        private DbProviderFactory providerFactory;
        public DbHelper(string connectionString, DbProviderType providerType)
        {
            ConnectionString = connectionString;
            providerFactory = ProviderFactory.GetDbProviderFactory(providerType);
            if (providerFactory == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Can't load DbProviderFactory for given value of providerType");
            }
        }
      
         ********** 具体的ADO.NET操作方法略************
          public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, IList<DbParameter> parameters)

          public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, IList<DbParameter> parameters)
         
        
    }

4、数据库配置文件

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DARJUAN_DB" connectionString="data source=DARJUAN-PC;database=DARJUAN_DB;user id=***;password=***;connection reset=false;Timeout=120;connection lifetime=120; min pool size=20; max pool size=50" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

<system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <add name="Odbc Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.Odbc" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Odbc" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
      <add name="OleDb Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.OleDb" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for OleDb" type="System.Data.OleDb.OleDbFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
      <add name="OracleClient Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.OracleClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Oracle" type="System.Data.OracleClient.OracleClientFactory, System.Data.OracleClient, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
      <add name="SqlClient Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SqlServer" type="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlClientFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
      <add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
      <add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite" />
      <add name="Informix Data Provider" invariant="IBM.Data.Informix" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Informix" type="IBM.Data.Informix.IfxFactory, IBM.Data.Informix" />
      <add name="DB2 Data Provider" invariant="IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for DB2 iSeries" type="IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries.DB2Factory, IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries" />
      <add name="Firebird Data Provider" invariant="FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient" description="Firebird" type="FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient.FirebirdClientFactory, FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient" />
      <add name="Oracle Data Provider" invariant="Oracle.DataAccess.Client" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Oracle" type="Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.DataAccess" />
      <add name="PostgreSQL Data Provider Data Provider" invariant="Npgsql" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for PostgreSQL" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory, System.Data" />
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>