• LeetCode 101. Symmetric Tree


    Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

    For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:

        1
       / 
      2   2
     /  / 
    3  4 4  3
    

    But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:

        1
       / 
      2   2
          
       3    3
    

    Note:
    Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

     

    解答:

    使用递归的方法最为方便,每次传入左右两个节点的指针,首先判断是否为空,其次再判断对应节点的数值是否相等,以及递归判断左子树的左子树和右子树的右子树、左子树的右子树以及右子树的左子树

    代码如下:

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
     3  * struct TreeNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     TreeNode *left;
     6  *     TreeNode *right;
     7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     8  * };
     9  */
    10 class Solution {
    11 public:
    12     bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
    13         return isMirror(root, root);
    14     }
    15     bool isMirror(TreeNode* left, TreeNode* right)
    16     {
    17         if (left == nullptr && right == nullptr)
    18             return true;
    19         if (left == nullptr || right == nullptr)
    20             return false;
    21         return (left->val == right->val) && isMirror(left->right, right->left) && isMirror(left->left, right->right);
    22     }
    23 };

    时间复杂度:O(n),n为节点数量,需要遍历所有节点

    空间复杂度:O(n),递归的层数为树的深度,最差的情况下节点的数量就是树的高度,因此平均情况为线性复杂度

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dapeng-bupt/p/10350802.html
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