• OC开发_Storyboard——视图控制生命周期以及NSNotifications


    一、生命周期

    1、ViewDidLoad: 一般的初始化,除了几何图形的初始化(这个时候还没确定)

    2、ViewWillAppear: 代表你的视图将要在屏幕上显示,可能会调用多次,对不可见时可能能改变的内容进行同步 (例如模型改变的时候调用显示改变的数据)

    3、ViewWillDisappear 不在屏幕不再占用资源时,记住、恢复、停止

    4、didRecevierMemoryWarning 手机运行占用很大空间,例如图像、视频:释放内存,处理内存警告(系统决定)

    具体的生命周期是这样的:

    (1 从storyboard中进行实例化,或者通过调用all从或者init,

    (2 如果是从storyboard中出来的,就会调用awakeFromNib,不然就是调用initWithNibName bundle

    (3 viewDidLoad

    (4 当几何内容被确定之后,viewWillLayoutSubview和viewDidlayoutSubviews被调用

    (5.1 viewWillappear和viewDidappear会被调用

    (5.2 viewWillDisappear和viewDidDisappear会被调用 (如果几何内容有变化,viewWillLayoutSubview和viewDidlayoutSubviews会再次被调用)

    (6 didRecevierMemoryWarning

    二、NSNotifications 广播站机制(通知)

    结束收听之后,要移除自己【不安全指针】,可以在dealloc移除

    例子:

     1 //
     2 //  ViewController.m
     3 //  testForNotification
     4 //
     5 //  Created by bos on 15-4-14.
     6 //  Copyright (c) 2015年 axiba. All rights reserved.
     7 //
     8 
     9 #import "ViewController.h"
    10 
    11 @interface ViewController ()
    12 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *content;
    13 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *headLine;
    14 
    15 @end
    16 
    17 @implementation ViewController
    18 
    19 - (IBAction)changeTextColorByClickButton:(UIButton*)sender {
    20     
    21     //control the range of our select
    22     [self.content.textStorage addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
    23                                      value:sender.backgroundColor
    24                                      range:self.content.selectedRange];
    25     
    26 }
    27 
    28 - (void)viewDidLoad {
    29     [super viewDidLoad];
    30     // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    31     
    32 }
    33 
    34 
    35 #pragma the view appear
    36 -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
    37 {
    38     [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    39     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
    40                                              selector:@selector(setUserPreferFont)
    41                                                  name:UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification
    42                                                object:nil];
    43     
    44 }
    45 
    46 #pragma  the view disappear then remove it 
    47 -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
    48 {
    49     [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    50     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
    51                                              selector:@selector(setUserPreferFont)
    52                                                  name:UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification
    53                                                object:nil];
    54 }
    55 -(void)setUserPreferFont
    56 {
    57     self.headLine.font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline];
    58     self.content.font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleBody];
    59 }
    60 
    61 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    62     [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    63     // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    64 }
    65 
    66 @end
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daomul/p/4426063.html
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