#-*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import operator #按字典值排序(默认为升序) x = {1:2, 3:4, 4:3, 2:1, 0:0} sorted_x = sorted(x.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(1)) print sorted_x #[(0, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)] #如果要降序排序,可以指定reverse=True sorted_x = sorted(x.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True) print sorted_x #[(3, 4), (4, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (0, 0)] #或者直接使用list的reverse方法将sorted_x顺序反转 #sorted_x.reverse() #取代方法是,用lambda表达式 sorted_x = sorted(x.iteritems(), key=lambda x : x[1]) print sorted_x #[(0, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)] sorted_x = sorted(x.iteritems(), key=lambda x : x[1], reverse=True) print sorted_x #[(3, 4), (4, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (0, 0)] #包含字典dict的列表list的排序方法与dict的排序类似,如下: x = [{'name':'Homer', 'age':39}, {'name':'Bart', 'age':10}] sorted_x = sorted(x, key=operator.itemgetter('name')) print sorted_x #[{'age': 10, 'name': 'Bart'}, {'age': 39, 'name': 'Homer'}] sorted_x = sorted(x, key=operator.itemgetter('name'), reverse=True) print sorted_x #[{'age': 39, 'name': 'Homer'}, {'age': 10, 'name': 'Bart'}] sorted_x = sorted(x, key=lambda x : x['name']) print sorted_x #[{'age': 10, 'name': 'Bart'}, {'age': 39, 'name': 'Homer'}] sorted_x = sorted(x, key=lambda x : x['name'], reverse=True) print sorted_x #[{'age': 39, 'name': 'Homer'}, {'age': 10, 'name': 'Bart'}]