百度云：所有附件的地址
一 安装前的检查
检查Linux上是否安装了 gcc、libevent、libevent-devel，执行如下yum命令检查：
[root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep gcc gcc.x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 @base gcc-c++.x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 @base libgcc.x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 @base [root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep libevent libevent.x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 @anaconda libevent-devel.x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 @base [root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep libevent-devel libevent-devel.x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 @base [root@node02 ~]#
如果没有安装，则需进行安装，执行如下命令安装：
yum install gcc libevent libevent-devel -y
二 安装 libfastcommon 库
libfastcommon 库是 FastDFS 文件系统运行需要的公共 C 语言函数库；
[root@node02 mnt]# tar -zvxf libfastcommon-1.0.36.tar.gz libfastcommon-1.0.36/ libfastcommon-1.0.36/HISTORY libfastcommon-1.0.36/INSTALL libfastcommon-1.0.36/README [root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]# ./make.sh cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o hash.o hash.c cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o chain.o chain.c cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o shared_func.o shared_func.c cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o ini_file_reader.o ini_file_reader.c cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o logger.o logger.c cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o sockopt.o sockopt.c [root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]# ./make.sh install mkdir -p /usr/lib64 mkdir -p /usr/lib install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib64 install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib mkdir -p /usr/include/fastcommon install -m 644 common_define.h hash.h chain.h logger.h base64.h shared_func.h pthread_func.h ini_file_reader.h _os_define.h sockopt.h sched_thread.h http_func.h md5.h local_ip_func.h avl_tree.h ioevent.h ioevent_loop.h fast_task_queue.h fast_timer.h process_ctrl.h fast_mblock.h connection_pool.h fast_mpool.h fast_allocator.h fast_buffer.h skiplist.h multi_skiplist.h flat_skiplist.h skiplist_common.h system_info.h fast_blocked_queue.h php7_ext_wrapper.h id_generator.h char_converter.h char_convert_loader.h /usr/include/fastcommon [root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]#
至此 libfastcommon 库安装完毕；
三 安装FastDFS
1、下载FastDFS，下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases
注：上面从百度云下载也可以
2、解压下载下来的tar.gz包：tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
3、切换到解压后的目录：cd fastdfs-5.11
4、执行编译： ./make.sh
5、然后再执行安装 ./make.sh install
至此FastDFS安装完成，安装后所有编译出来的文件存放在/usr/bin目录下，所有配置文件存放在/etc/fdfs目录下； 使用命令查看： ll /usr/bin/fdfs*
6、另外注意需要把解压后的fastdfs-5.11/conf目录下的两个文件拷贝到/etc/fdfs/ 1、cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/ 2、cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/
这两个文件后续需要用到，所以先拷贝过去；
代码如下：
[root@node02 mnt]# tar -zvxf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz fastdfs-5.11/ fastdfs-5.11/COPYING-3_0.txt fastdfs-5.11/HISTORY fastdfs-5.11/INSTALL fastdfs-5.11/README.md fastdfs-5.11/client/ [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ./make.sh cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o ../common/fdfs_global.o ../common/fdfs_global.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_proto.o tracker_proto.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_mem.o tracker_mem.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_service.o tracker_service.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_status.o tracker_status.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ./make.sh install mkdir -p /usr/bin mkdir -p /etc/fdfs cp -f fdfs_trackerd /usr/bin if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/tracker.conf /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample; fi if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage_ids.conf /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample; fi mkdir -p /usr/bin mkdir -p /etc/fdfs cp -f fdfs_storaged /usr/bin if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage.conf /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample; fi [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ll /usr/bin/fdfs* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 317344 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 317120 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test1 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 303976 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_append_file -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 303696 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_crc32 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304032 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304768 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_download_file -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304360 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_file_info -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 322256 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1111376 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 327248 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_test -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 326464 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_test1 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 453720 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304960 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_appender -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 305984 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# cd conf/ [root@node02 conf]# ll 总用量 84 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 23981 6月 3 2017 anti-steal.jpg -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1461 6月 3 2017 client.conf -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 955 6月 3 2017 http.conf -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 31172 6月 3 2017 mime.types -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 7927 6月 3 2017 storage.conf -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 105 6月 3 2017 storage_ids.conf -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 7389 6月 3 2017 tracker.conf [root@node02 conf]# cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/ [root@node02 conf]# cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/ [root@node02 conf]#
四 FastDFS配置
FastDFS安装后配置文件位于/etc/fdfs/目录下，修改该目录下的配置文件；把所有的.sample后缀都去掉，使用 mv 命令改文件名，去掉文件名后缀；
[root@node02 etc]# cd fdfs/ [root@node02 fdfs]# ll 总用量 60 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 11月 8 21:40 client.conf.sample -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 11月 8 21:43 http.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 11月 8 21:44 mime.types -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7927 11月 8 21:40 storage.conf.sample -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105 11月 8 21:40 storage_ids.conf.sample -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7389 11月 8 21:40 tracker.conf.sample [root@node02 fdfs]# pwd /etc/fdfs [root@node02 fdfs]# mv client.conf.sample client.conf [root@node02 fdfs]# mv storage.conf.sample storage.conf [root@node02 fdfs]# mv storage_ids.conf.sample storage_ids.conf [root@node02 fdfs]# mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf [root@node02 fdfs]# ll 总用量 60 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 11月 8 21:40 client.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 11月 8 21:43 http.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 11月 8 21:44 mime.types -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7927 11月 8 21:40 storage.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105 11月 8 21:40 storage_ids.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7389 11月 8 21:40 tracker.conf [root@node02 fdfs]#
-
修改tracker.conf文件
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker
-
修改storage.conf文件
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/files
tracker_server=192.168.180.104:22122
[root@node02 fdfs]# vim tracker.conf # is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # the tracker server port port=22122 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # min buff size # default value 8KB min_buff_size = 8KB # max buff size # default value 128KB max_buff_size = 128KB [root@node02 fdfs]# cat storage.conf # is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to # # comment or remove this item for fetching from tracker server, # in this case, use_storage_id must set to true in tracker.conf, # and storage_ids.conf must be configed correctly. group_name=group1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=1 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/files #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=192.168.180.104:22122 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26 # and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26 allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=10 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # keep days of the log files # 0 means do not delete old log files # default value is 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=8888 [root@node02 fdfs]#