• Java Corba


      1)首先要熟悉idl语言,这个是专门进行接口设计的语言,它与java没关系,有自己的语法,具体的规则需要大家自己再网上研究,这里不多说了(或者访问如下网站详细察看http://www.iona.com/support/docs/manuals/orbix/33/html/orbix33cxx_pguide/IDL.html)。

    module HelloApp
    {
       
     interface Hello
        {
            string sayHello();
            oneway void shutdown();
         };
    };

    这 里定义了一个简单的interface, 将其保存为hello.idl, 然后再dos命令框里面输入 idlj.exe -fall hello.idl 编译。之后会出现一个叫做HelloApp的目录,corba就是通过这个目录里面的类来进行c-s之间的数据沟通。

          2)下一步,就是我们的server端:

    // A server for the Hello object

    import HelloApp.*;
    import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
    import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
    import org.omg.CORBA.*;
    import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
    import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;
    import java.util.Properties;

    public class HelloServer {

      public static void main(String args[]) {
        try{
          // create and initialize the ORB
          ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);

          // get reference to rootpoa & activate the POAManager
          POA rootpoa = 
            (POA)orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");
          rootpoa.the_POAManager().activate();

          // create servant and register it with the ORB
          HelloImpl helloImpl = new HelloImpl();
          helloImpl.setORB(orb);

          // get object reference from the servant
          org.omg.CORBA.Object ref = 
            rootpoa.servant_to_reference(helloImpl);


          // and cast the reference to a CORBA reference
          Hello href = HelloHelper.narrow(ref);
       
          // get the root naming context
          // NameService invokes the transient name service
          org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef =
              orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
          // Use NamingContextExt, which is part of the
          // Interoperable Naming Service (INS) specification.
          NamingContextExt ncRef = 
            NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(objRef);

          // bind the Object Reference in Naming
          String name = "Hello1";
          NameComponent path[] = ncRef.to_name( name );
          ncRef.rebind(path, href);

          System.out.println
            ("HelloServer ready and waiting ...");

          // wait for invocations from clients
          orb.run();
        } 
     
          catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("ERROR: " + e);
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
          }
       
          System.out.println("HelloServer Exiting ...");
     
      } //end main
    } // end class

    将其保存为HelloServer.java.放在刚才的hello.idl的目录。编译这个文件就不多说了。

           3)还记得在hello中定义的interface吗?我们需要对自己定义的接口中的方法进行实现,因此HelloImp.java

    // The servant -- object implementation -- for the Hello
    // example.  Note that this is a subclass of HelloPOA, whose
    // source file is generated from the compilation of
    // Hello.idl using j2idl.

    import HelloApp.*;
    import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
    import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
    import org.omg.CORBA.*;
    import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
    import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;

    import java.util.Properties;

    class HelloImpl extends HelloPOA //必须继承这个类,在helloApp目录中已自动生成

     {
      private ORB orb;

      public void setORB(ORB orb_val) {
        orb = orb_val; 
      }
        
      // implement sayHello() method
        public String sayHello()
        {
     return " Hello world !! ";
        }
        
      // implement shutdown() method
      public void shutdown() {
        orb.shutdown(false);
      }
    } //end class
    同样放在server所在目录中。

          4)接下来是客户端(HelloClient.java):

    // A sample Java IDL object client application.
    import HelloApp.*;
    import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
    import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
    import org.omg.CORBA.*;

    public class HelloClient
    {
      static Hello helloImpl;
      String [] x=new String[6]; 
      public static void main(String args[]){
         try{
            // create and initialize the ORB
          ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);

            System.out.println("ORB initialised ");

            // get the root naming context
            org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = 
          orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

            // Use NamingContextExt instead of NamingContext, 
            // part of the Interoperable naming Service.  
            NamingContextExt ncRef = 
              NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(objRef);
     
            // resolve the Object Reference in Naming
            String name = "Hello1";
            helloImpl = 
              HelloHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve_str(name));

            System.out.println
              ("Obtained a handle on server object: " 
                + helloImpl);
            System.out.println(helloImpl.sayHello());
            helloImpl.shutdown();

       } 
         catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR : " + e) ;
          e.printStackTrace(System.out);
       } 
      } //end main

    } // end class


    这个文件最好放在一个新建的目录,已表示和server有区别,放在一起也没有关系。如果分开的话,记着把HelloApp这个目录复制到client的目录来。

    5)好啦!已经可以开始爽了,我们编译所有的java文件

    6)再dos窗口输入orbd.exe –ORBInitialPort 1234(端口号可以自定义,但是记得s-c要保持一致),启动corba服务。

    7)启动服务器:java HelloServer –ORBInitialPort 1234 –ORBInitialHost localhost

    8)启动客户端:java HelloClient –ORBInitialPort 1234 –ORBInitialHost localhost

    9)严格执行上述过程是应该直接成功的。 已经经过测试。

    10)然后再仔细研究这段代码,你就会发现corba的奥秘了。
     From: http://www.javaeye.com/topic/136691 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daichangya/p/12958753.html
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