// 导入必需的 java 库
import java.io.;
import java.util.;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private boolean isMultipart;
private String filePath;
private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
private int maxMemSize = 4 * 1024;
private File file ;
public void init( ){
// 获取文件将被存储的位置
filePath =
getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// 检查我们有一个文件上传请求
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
response.setContentType("text/html");
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter( );
if( !isMultipart ){
out.println("");
out.println("");
out.println("
out.println("");
out.println("");
out.println("
No file uploaded
");out.println("");
out.println("");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 文件大小的最大值将被存储在内存中
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c: emp"));
// 创建一个新的文件上传处理程序
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 允许上传的文件大小的最大值
upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );
try{
// 解析请求，获取文件项
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// 处理上传的文件项
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
while ( i.hasNext () )
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if ( !fi.isFormField () )
{
// 获取上传文件的参数
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
String fileName = fi.getName();
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// 写入文件
if( fileName.lastIndexOf("\") >= 0 ){
file = new File( filePath +
fileName.substring( fileName.lastIndexOf("\"))) ;
}else{
file = new File( filePath +
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\")+1)) ;
}
fi.write( file ) ;
out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
}
}
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
throw new ServletException("GET method used with " +
getClass( ).getName( )+": POST method required.");
}
}
编译运行后，会出现
如果注释掉最后的doGet方法，会报错
错误原因：
(一)出错原因是doPost方法用于处理前台提交的数据，当form表单属性method="post"时，doPost方法才被调用。当用servlet类的URL直接访问servlet时，发送的是HTTP请求，servlet默认调用doGet()方法，而源程序里没有重写父类的doGet()方法，父类的doGet()方法不被此种URL支持，所以出现HTTP method GET is not supported by this URL这种错误。
(二)HTTP请求传参：路径+请求语句，例：http://localhost:8080/test/r?age=123&name=defbv