基于json数据格式实现的简单数据库——jsonDB

已在github上建立项目：https://github.com/ThinkerCodeChina/jsonDB

/**
 +-----------------------------------------
 * jsonDB 	基于json数据格式构建的数据模型
 +-----------------------------------------
 * @description		对json数据检索，删除，查询和更新
 * @author	戚银(web程序员)	thinkercode@sina.com
 * @date 2014年6月28日
 * @version	0.1
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/thinkercode/
 +-----------------------------------------
 * 简单介绍：
 * jsonDB是js的一个类库，是基于json数据格式构建的数据
 * 模型实现对json数据增删改查。
jsonDB的构建源自于HTML5
 * 本地存储的一个应用需求，能够通过sql对json数据进行增
 * 删改查，同一时候该类库提供强大的where检索条件，数据排序，
 * limit查询条件限制等数据库基本功能。
通过jsonDB能够轻
 * 松维护一个库/表或多个库/表。而无需额外实现json的数据
 * 的维护等，在该类库完好以后为简化sql操作，基于jsonDB核
 * 心模块扩展了连贯操作模型，简化对jsonDB的操作以及sql语
 * 句出错的概率。
 +-----------------------------------------
 * 当前版本号的不足：
 * 1.无法支持查询字段运算
 * 2.不支持对没有选取的查询字段排序
 * 3.仅仅支持单个字段排序，无法进行组合排序操作
 * 4.update、delete语句不支持order by子句。导致limit子句功能弱化
 * 5.编写where条件是必须使用()包括where条件
 * 6.无法选取深层次的字段作为返回字段
 * 7.没有错误或异常解决方式
 * 8.不支持外部扩展
 +-----------------------------------------
 * jsonDB的使用：
 * jsonDB会提供一个具体的使用手冊，当中包括大量演示样例
 * jsonDB还有非常多能够使用的技巧并没有一一包括在手冊中
 * 期望强大的网友一起挖掘jsonDB的潜在使用技巧。并分享给大家
 * 假设使用中发现问题能够随时发送邮件，或者通过博客留言等方式一起探讨
 * 同一时候鉴于自己实力有限，期望发动网友一起扩展jsonDB。
 * 能在未来前端应用中奉献一份力量
 +-----------------------------------------
 */
(function(window,undefined){
	_jsonDB = window.jsonDB,
	_history = null,
	DBCore = {},
	Database = {},
	DBExpand = {};


	/**
	 * [jsonDB 初始化模型。支持定义本地数据库和数据表]
	 * @param  mixed data 	数据
	 * @param  string dbName	数据库名字
	 * @return jsonDB
	 */
	var jsonDB = function(data,dbName){

		//创建数据库或者数据表
		if(data){
			dbName = dbName || 'json_db';
			eval('Database.'+ dbName +'= data');
		}

		return jsonDB.fn.init();
	}

	jsonDB.fn = jsonDB.prototype = {
		//初始化插件
		init : function (alias){
			if(alias){
				_history = window[alias];
				window[alias] = jsonDB();
			}
			return this;
		},

		query : function(sql){
			var type = sql.match(/^(w+)/);
			switch(type[0]){
				case 'select' :
				case 'delete' : 
				case 'update' :
					return eval('DBCore.fn.'+ type[0] +'(sql+" ")');
				break;
				default :
					return false;
				break;
			}
		},

		insert : function(data,dbName){
			if(data){
				dbName = dbName || 'json_db';
				eval('Database.'+ dbName +'.push(data)');
			}
			return this;
		},

		findAll : function(dbName){
			if(dbName){
				return eval('Database.'+ dbName);
			}
			return Database;
		}
	};

	/**
	 * [DBExpand 数据库核心功能扩展]
	 */
	DBExpand = DBExpand.prototype = {
		sqlParam : {
			fields : '*',
			table : 'json_db',
			where : null,
			order : null,
			limit : null,
		},

		add : function(data){
			return this.insert(data,this.sqlParam.table);
		},

		select : function(){
			var sql = 'select '+this.sqlParam.fields+' from '+this.sqlParam.table;
			if(this.sqlParam.where){
				sql += ' where '+this.sqlParam.where;
			}
			if(this.sqlParam.order){
				sql += ' order by '+this.sqlParam.order;
			}
			if(this.sqlParam.limit){
				sql += ' limit '+this.sqlParam.limit;
			}

			this.clear();
			return this.query(sql);
		},

		update : function(data){
			if(data.length<1){
				return false;
			}

			var sql = 'update '+this.sqlParam.table+' set '+data;
			if(this.sqlParam.where){
				sql += ' where '+this.sqlParam.where;
			}
			if(this.sqlParam.limit){
				sql += ' limit '+this.sqlParam.limit;
			}
			this.clear();
			return this.query(sql);
		},

		delete : function(){
			if(this.sqlParam.where.length<1){
				return false;
			}

			var sql = 'delete from '+this.sqlParam.table;
			if(this.sqlParam.where){
				sql += ' where '+this.sqlParam.where;
			}
			if(this.sqlParam.limit){
				sql += ' limit '+this.sqlParam.limit;
			}
			this.clear();
			return this.query(sql);
		},

		drop : function(dbName){
			//创建数据库或者数据表
			if(data){
				dbName = dbName || 'json_db';
				eval('Database.'+ dbName +'= null');
			}
			return this;
		},

		field : function(fields){
			if(typeof fields == 'object'){
				this.sqlParam.fields = fields.join(',');
			}else{
				this.sqlParam.fields = fields;
			}
			return this;
		},

		table : function(table){
			this.sqlParam.table = table;
			return this;
		},

		where : function(where){
			this.sqlParam.where = '('+where+')';
			return this;
		},

		order : function(order){
			this.sqlParam.order = order;
			return this;
		},
		
		limit : function(limit){
			this.sqlParam.limit = limit;
			return this;
		},

		clear : function(){
			this.sqlParam.fields = '*';
			this.sqlParam.where = null;
			this.sqlParam.order = null;
			this.sqlParam.limit = null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * [DBCore 数据库核心]
	 */
	DBCore.fn = DBCore.prototype = {
		SqlRegExp : {
			fields: '([a-z0-9_\,\.\s\*]*?\s+)',
			from : '(from\s+([a-z0-9_\.]+)\s*)?',
			where : '(?:where\s+(\(.*\))\s*)?
',
			order : '(?:order\s+by\s+([a-z0-9_\,\.]+))?
\s+(asc|desc|ascnum|descnum)?\s*',
			limit : '(?:limit\s+([0-9\,]+))?',
			set : '(set\s+(.*?)\s+)',
			table : '(([a-z0-9_\.]*?)\s*)?',
		},

		select : function(sql){
			var params = {fields:["*"], from:"json_db", where:"", orderby:[], order: "asc", limit:[]},
			SqlRegExp = this.SqlRegExp,
			reg = '^(select)\s+'+SqlRegExp.fields + SqlRegExp.from + SqlRegExp.where + SqlRegExp.order + SqlRegExp.limit,
			sqlReg = new RegExp(reg,'i'),
			sqlFields = sql.match(sqlReg),
			options = {
				fields: sqlFields[2].replace(' ','').split(','), 
				from: (sqlFields[4] == undefined) ? 'json_db' : sqlFields[4],
				where: (sqlFields[5] == undefined) ? "true" : sqlFields[5].replace(/([^><!=])=([^><!=])/gi,'$1 == $2').replace(/sands/gi,' && ').replace(/sors/gi,' || ').replace(/`/gi,''),
				orderby: (sqlFields[6] == undefined) ?
 []:sqlFields[6].replace(' ','').split(','),
				order: (sqlFields[7] == undefined) ? "asc" : sqlFields[7],
				limit: (sqlFields[8] == undefined) ?
 [] : sqlFields[8].replace(' ','').split(',')
			};
			
			for(i in options){
				params[i] = options[i];
			}

			var result = [];
			result =  this.filter(params,function(data){
				if(options.fields.length == 0 || options.fields[0] == "*"){
					return data;
				}
						
				var result = {};
				for(var i in options.fields){
					result[options.fields[i]] = data[options.fields[i]];
				}		
				return result;
			});
			result =  this.orderBy(result,options);
			result =  this.limit(result,options);
			return result;
		},

		update : function(sql){
			var params = {from:"json_db", where:"", limit:[], set:[]},
			SqlRegExp = this.SqlRegExp,
			reg = '^(update)\s+'+ SqlRegExp.table + SqlRegExp.set + SqlRegExp.where + SqlRegExp.limit,
			sqlReg = new RegExp(reg,'i'),
			sqlFields = sql.match(sqlReg),
			options = {
				from: (sqlFields[3] == undefined) ? 'json_db' : sqlFields[3],
				set: (sqlFields[5] == undefined) ? [] : sqlFields[5].replace(' ','').split(','),
				where: (sqlFields[6] == undefined) ? "true" : sqlFields[6].replace(/([^><!=])=([^><!=])/gi,'$1 == $2').replace(/sands/gi,' && ').replace(/sors/gi,' || ').replace(/`/gi,''),
				limit: (sqlFields[7] == undefined) ?
 [] : sqlFields[7].replace(' ','').split(',')
			};
			
			for(i in options){
				params[i] = options[i];
			}
			var jsonData = eval('Database.' + options.from),
			tally = 0,
			extent = this.extent(params),
			setLen = options.set.length,
			affected_rows = 0;

			if(setLen<1){
				return false;
			}

			options.where = options.where || "true";
			for(var i in jsonData){
				with(jsonData[i]){
					if(eval(options.where)){
						if(affected_rows >= extent.start && tally < extent.stop){
							for(var j=0;j<setLen;++j){
								eval(options.set[j]);
							}
							++tally;
						}else if(tally == extent.stop){
							return tally;
						}
						++affected_rows;
					}
				}
			}
			return tally;
		},

		delete : function(sql){
			var params = {from:"json_db", where:"", limit:[]},
			SqlRegExp = this.SqlRegExp,
			reg = '^(delete)\s+'+ SqlRegExp.from + SqlRegExp.where + SqlRegExp.limit,
			sqlReg = new RegExp(reg,'i'),
			sqlFields = sql.match(sqlReg),
			options = {
				from: (sqlFields[3] == undefined) ? 'json_db' : sqlFields[3],
				where: (sqlFields[4] == undefined) ? "true" : sqlFields[4].replace(/([^><!=])=([^><!=])/gi,'$1 == $2').replace(/sands/gi,' && ').replace(/sors/gi,' || ').replace(/`/gi,''),
				limit: (sqlFields[5] == undefined) ?
 [] : sqlFields[5].replace(' ','').split(',')
			};
			
			for(i in options){
				params[i] = options[i];
			}

			var jsonData = eval('Database.' + options.from + '.concat()'),
			tally = 0,
			extent = this.extent(params),
			affected_rows = 0;
			
			options.where = options.where || "true";
			for(var i in jsonData){
				with(jsonData[i]){
					if(eval(options.where)){
						if(affected_rows >= extent.start && tally < extent.stop){
							eval('Database.'+options.from+'.splice(i-tally,1)');
							++tally;
						}else if(tally == extent.stop){
							return tally;
						}
						++affected_rows;
					}
				}
			}
			return tally;
		},

		filter : function(options, callback){
			var jsonData = eval('Database.' + options.from),
			result = [],
			index = 0;

			options.where = options.where || "true";
			for(var i in jsonData){
				with(jsonData[i]){
					if(eval(options.where)){
						if(callback){
							result[index++] = callback(jsonData[i]);
						}else{
							result[index++] = jsonData[i];
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
			return result;
		},

		orderBy : function(result,options){
			if(options.orderby.length == 0){
				return result;
			}
	
			result.sort(function(a,b){	
				switch(options.order.toLowerCase()){
					case "desc": return (eval('a.'+ options.orderby[0] +' < b.'+ options.orderby[0]))?
 1:-1;
					case "asc":  return (eval('a.'+ options.orderby[0] +' > b.'+ options.orderby[0]))?
 1:-1;
					case "descnum": return (eval('a.'+ options.orderby[0] +' - b.'+ options.orderby[0]));
					case "ascnum":  return (eval('b.'+ options.orderby[0] +' - a.'+ options.orderby[0]));
				}
			});
			
			return result;
		},

		limit : function(result,options){
			switch(options.limit.length){
				case 0: 
					return result;
				case 1: 
					return result.splice(0,options.limit[0]);
				case 2: 
					return result.splice(options.limit[0],options.limit[1]);
			}
		},

		extent : function(options){
			switch(options.limit.length){
				case 0: 
					return {start:0, stop:9e+99};
				case 1: 
					return {start:0, stop:options.limit[0]};
				case 2: 
					return {start:options.limit[0], stop:options.limit[1]};
			}
		}
	}

	window.jsonDB = jsonDB;

	//追加扩展功能
	jsonDB.fn = jsonDB.prototype =extend(jsonDB.fn,DBExpand);

	//合并对象方法
	function extend(){
		var paramsLen = arguments.length;
		if(paramsLen<1){
			return false;
		}

		var target = arguments[0];
		for(var i=1;i<paramsLen;++i){
			for(var j in arguments[i]){
				target[j] = arguments[i][j];
			}
		}

		return target;
	}
})(window);

源代码与演示样例下载：jsonDB.rar