In [34]: a Out[34]: array([[1, 4], [5, 6]]) In [35]: b Out[35]: array([[4, 1], [2, 2]]) In [36]: np.multiply(a,b) # 对应元素相乘 Out[36]: array([[ 4, 4], [10, 12]]) In [37]: np.matmul(a,b) # 矩阵相乘 Out[37]: array([[12, 9], [32, 17]]) In [38]: np.dot(a, b) # 矩阵相乘 Out[38]: array([[12, 9], [32, 17]]) In [39]: np.vdot(a, b) # 对应元素相乘最后相加 Out[39]: 30 In [40]: np.outer(a, b) # 外积 Out[40]: array([[ 4, 1, 2, 2], [16, 4, 8, 8], [20, 5, 10, 10], [24, 6, 12, 12]])