前些天学习了bootstrap,把其中的栅格系统整理出来,如有错误,欢迎指正。
概要,栅格系统针对pc,pad,移动端开发出响应式web页面,根据不同屏幕分辨率有针对不同的解决方法。
(0.1, 屏幕设备尺寸大于1200px 选择col-lg
(0.2. 屏幕设备尺寸在970px到1200px 选择col-md
(0.3. 屏幕设备尺寸在768px到970px 选择col-sm
(0.4. 屏幕设备尺寸小于768px 选择col-xs
1.栅格系统把页面分为12栏(最多12栏),如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-cn"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maxinum-scale,user-scalable=no"> <title>栅格系统</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="library/bootstrap.min.css"> <style> .a{ height: 50px; border: 1px red solid; background: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container a"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> <div class="col-md-1 a">1</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 a">3</div> <div class="col-md-9 a">9</div> </div> </div> <script src="library/jq.js"></script> <script src="library/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
(2.1, col-md-1为一栏,合计12栏布满一个"横排",md后尾随的数字为分配的栏数,(col-lg,col-sm,col-xs同理)
3.在不同屏幕分辨率的设备下,所呈现的页面为对应的"栅格式栏数页面",从而实现响应式布局,如下代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-cn"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maxinum-scale,user-scalable=no"> <title>栅格系统</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="library/bootstrap.min.css"> <style> .a{ height: 50px; border: 1px red solid; background: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 a">1</div> </div> </div> <script src="library/jq.js"></script> <script src="library/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
(3.1,上图代码表示在屏幕设备尺寸大于1200px时,一个横排有四大栏,一个大栏有三小栏,小栏共计12栏,
(3.2,表示在屏幕设备尺寸在970px到1200px时(可以先看为浏览器缩小至这个阶段时),一个横排有三大栏,一个大栏有四小栏,小栏共计12栏,
(3.2,表示在屏幕设备尺寸在768px到970px时(可以先看为浏览器缩小至这个阶段时),一个横排有二大栏,一个大栏有六小栏,小栏共计12栏,
(3.2,表示在屏幕设备尺寸小于768px时(可以先看为浏览器缩小至这个阶段时),一个横排有一大栏,一个大栏有十二小栏,小栏共计12栏,
4,栅格系统里的列偏移,嵌套和交换位置
(4.1,列偏移
<div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 a">8</div> <div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-1 a">3</div> <!-- 列向右偏移一位 --> </div>
(4.2,嵌套
<div class="row"> <!-- 嵌套 --> <div class="col-md-9 a" style="padding:0;"> <div class="col-md-4 a"></div> <div class="col-md-4 a"></div> <div class="col-md-4 a"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 a">3</div> </div>
(4.3,交换位置
<div class="row"> <!-- 交换位置 --> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-push-3 a">9</div> <!-- push,向右移 --> <div class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 a">3</div> <!-- pull,向左移 --> </div>