• C# 微信公众号菜单创建(二) 之 上传微信永久素材


    C# 微信永久素材

    微信公众号自定义菜单media_id 类型需要永久素材图片,

    1. 永久图片素材新增后,将带有url返回给开发者,开发者可以在腾讯系域名内使用。
    2. 公众号的素材库保存数量有上限:图文消息素材、图片素材上限为100000,其他类型为1000。

    这里只写新增图片素材接口:

    http请求方式:POST,https https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE (使用curl命令,用FORM表单方式新增一个其他类型的永久素材,curl命令的使用请自行查阅资料)

    需要的参数:

    参数 是否必须 说明
    access_token 调用接口凭证(注意时效性)
    type 媒体文件类型,分别有图片(image)、语音(voice)、视频(video)和缩略图(thumb)
    media form-data中媒体文件标识,有filename、filelength、content-type等信息

    返回的参数:

    参数 描述
    media_id 新增的永久素材的media_id
    url 新增的图片素材的图片URL(仅新增图片素材时会返回该字段)

    这个media_id就是公众号自定义菜单图片所需要的。

     上传新的素材:
     <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />
     <asp:Button ID="btn_save" runat="server" Text="保 存" CssClass="btn btn-blue shiny"  OnClick="btn_save_Click"/>
     <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" ForeColor="Red"></asp:Label>
    
    //上传素材
        protected void btn_save_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
            {
                string nr = "请选择需要上传的图片!";
                this.Label1.Text = nr;
                this.btn_save.Enabled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                StringBuilder files = new StringBuilder();
                String path = Server.MapPath("~/CDR/");
                string extention = Path.GetExtension(this.FileUpload1.PostedFiles[0].FileName).ToLower();
                if (extention != ".jpg" && extention != ".png" && extention != ".png" && extention != ".gif")
                {
                    this.Label1.Text = "允许上传的图片格式为jpg、jpeg、png和gif类型!";
                    return;
                }
                if (this.FileUpload1.PostedFiles[0].ContentLength > 4194304)
                {
                    this.Label1.Text = "上传的图片不允许超过4MB!";
                    return;
                }
                string picname = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + extention;
                files.Append(picname);
                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(this.FileUpload1.PostedFiles[0].InputStream);
                bool flag = Utils.SaveImageForSpecifiedQuality(image, path + picname, 90);
                //将图片保存到文件内,
                if (flag == false)
                {
                    this.Label1.Text = "保存失败";
                    return;
                }
                string headimage = "绝对路径/CDR/" + files.ToString();
                string media = WxHttpRequest.UploadMultimedia("image", headimage);
                //将返回的json分成media_id 和url
                string media_id = GetJsonValue(media, "media_id");
                int i = SqlHelp.ExecuteSql("insert into wx_media(media_id,img,addTime) values('" + media_id + "','CDRImg/" + files.ToString() + "','" + DateTime.Now + "')");
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    this.Label1.Text = "图片上传成功";
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    
     #region 微信永久素材上传
        /// <summary>
        /// 微信永久素材上传
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">媒体文件类型,分别有图片(image)、语音(voice)、视频(video)和缩略图(thumb)</param>
        /// <param name="file">上传文件的绝对路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string UploadMultimedia(string type, string file)
        {
            string fileName = file;
            string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=" + IsExistAccess_Token() + "&type=" + type);
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] fileByte = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(fileByte, 0, fileByte.Length);
            fs.Close();
            //设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X");//随机分割线
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary="+ boundary;
            byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("
    --"+boundary+"
    ");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("
    --" + boundary + "--
    ");
    
            StringBuilder sbHeader =
                    new StringBuilder(
                        string.Format(
                            "Content-Disposition:form-data;name="media";filename="{0}"
    Content-Type:application/octet-stream
    
    ",
                            fileName));
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());
    
            Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes,0,itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(fileByte, 0, fileByte.Length);
            postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Close();
    
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
    
            return content;
        }
        #endregion
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cyapi/p/15365724.html
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