• spring boot实战(第一篇)第一个案例


     

    目录(?)[+]

     

    spring boot实战(第一篇)第一个案例

    前言

    写在前面的话

    一直想将spring boot相关内容写成一个系列的博客,今天终于有时间开始了第一篇文章
    以后有时间就会继续写下去。
    

    spring boot 博客内容规划

    • spring boot 基本用法
    • 自动配置
    • 技术集成
    • 性能监控
    • 源码解析

    spring boot 功能强大,后面会细细道来。

    第一个案例

    工程的构建

    构建spring boot工程一般采用两种方式 gradle 、maven;相对于maven的pom配置gradle 更加简单,有兴趣的同学可以去学习下gradle,这里采用maven

    创建一个maven工程,对应的pom.xml文件:

     1    <parent>
     2         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     3         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
     4         <version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
     5     </parent>
     6 
     7     <properties>
     8         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     9     </properties>
    10 
    11     <dependencies>
    12 
    13         <dependency>
    14             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    15             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    16         </dependency>
    17     </dependencies>
    18 
    19     <build>
    20         <plugins>
    21             <plugin>
    22                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    23                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    24             </plugin>
    25         </plugins>
    26     </build>

    版本采用1.2.4,非官网最新版,但属于稳定版本

    创建 Application.java

     1 package com.lkl.springboot;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
     4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
     5 
     6 @SpringBootApplication
     7 public class Application {
     8     public static void main(String[] args) {
     9         SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    10     }
    11 }

    运行main方法

    
      .   ____          _            __ _ _
     /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _    
    ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |    
     \/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
      '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
     =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
     :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.2.4.RELEASE)
    
    2015-08-25 22:53:35.484  INFO 554 --- [           main] com.lkl.springboot.Application       : Starting Application on mac.local with PID 554 (/Users/liaokailin/code/github/blog-springboot/target/classes started by lkl in /Users/liaokailin/code/github/blog-springboot)
    2015-08-25 22:53:35.561  INFO 554 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@328908cd: startup date [Tue Aug 25 22:53:35 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
    2015-08-25 22:53:36.395  INFO 554 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
    2015-08-25 22:53:37.404  INFO 554 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
    2015-08-25 22:53:37.796  INFO 554 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
    2015-08-25 22:53:37.798  INFO 554 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.23
    2015-08-25 22:53:37.955  INFO 554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
    2015-08-25 22:53:37.955  INFO 554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2397 ms
    2015-08-25 22:53:38.813  INFO 554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
    2015-08-25 22:53:38.818  INFO 554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
    2015-08-25 22:53:38.819  INFO 554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.075  INFO 554 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@328908cd: startup date [Tue Aug 25 22:53:35 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.151  INFO 554 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.151  INFO 554 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[text/html],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.180  INFO 554 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.180  INFO 554 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.232  INFO 554 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.326  INFO 554 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.430  INFO 554 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
    2015-08-25 22:53:39.433  INFO 554 --- [           main] com.lkl.springboot.Application       : Started Application in 4.829 seconds (JVM running for 5.238)
    

    spring boot已经启动,内嵌tomcat容器,监听为8080端口

    就是这么简单,一个spring boot 的程序就创建了。

    @SpringBootApplication 注解

    SpringBootApplication注解源码如下:

     1 @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
     2 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
     3 @Documented
     4 @Inherited
     5 @Configuration
     6 @EnableAutoConfiguration
     7 @ComponentScan
     8 public @interface SpringBootApplication {
     9 
    10     /**
    11      * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
    12      * @return the classes to exclude
    13      */
    14     Class<?>[] exclude() default {};
    15 
    16 }

    @Configuration : 表示Application作为sprig配置文件存在 
    @EnableAutoConfiguration: 启动spring boot内置的自动配置 
    @ComponentScan : 扫描bean,路径为Application类所在package以及package下的子路径,这里为 com.lkl.springboot,在spring boot中bean都放置在该路径已经子路径下。

    构建REST工程

    上面的操作连个HelloWorld都没有出来,远远满不足我们的需求。

    创建一个package:com.lkl.springboot.controller 保存controller

    构建 HelloWorldController.java

     1  package com.lkl.springboot.controller;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
     4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
     5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
     6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
     7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
     8 
     9 @RestController
    10 @RequestMapping("/springboot")
    11 public class HelloWorldController {
    12 
    13     @RequestMapping(value = "/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    14     public String sayWorld(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
    15         return "Hello " + name;
    16     }
    17 }

    再次执行 Application 然后访问http://localhost:8080/springboot/Liaokailin

    得到结果: 
    Hello Liaokailin

    方法中涉及的注解就不解释了,比较简单~

    第一个案例就到这里。

    转载请注明 
    http://blog.csdn.net/liaokailin/article/details/47988617

    欢迎关注,您的肯定是对我最大的支持

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxxjohnson/p/7707916.html
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