laravel5.6 邮件队列database驱动简单demo

一: 邮件初始参数配置

配置 .env  (demo示例是163邮箱,开启POP3和SMTP服务,获取授权密码)

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=你的163邮箱地址
MAIL_PASSWORD=你的163邮箱地址对应的授权密码（不是登录密码）
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=你的163邮箱地址

 

修改 .env 中的 QUEUE_DRIVER 值   (配置文件 config/queue.php  默认是同步'sync', demo配置'database'驱动)

QUEUE_DRIVER=database

 二: 数据库建表

//队列任务表
php artisan queue:table    
//任务执行失败表            
php artisan queue:failed-table
//执行数据库迁移        
php artisan migrate

三: 生成任务类

php artisan make:job SendEmail

生成之后,在handle方法中处理发送队列邮件

<?php

namespace AppJobs;

use IlluminateBusQueueable;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;
use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;
use IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;

class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    private  $email;

    private  $content;

    private  $subject;

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct( $email, $content, $subject)
    {
        $this->email = $email;
        $this->content = $content;
        $this->subject = $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $email = $this->email;
        $subject = $this->subject;

        Mail::send(
            'admin.emails.test',
            ['content' => $this->content],
            function ($message) use($email, $subject) {
                $message->to($email)->subject($subject);
            }
        );

        // Mail::failures() 返回的错误邮件信息,判断是否发送成功. (无错误信息,返回空数组)
        if(empty(Mail::failures())){
            dd('发送成功');
        }else{
            dd('发送失败');
        }
    }
}

 

四: 对应邮件发送的控制器,任务加到队列中

<?php
namespace AppHttpControllersAdmin;

use AppHttpControllersController;
use AppJobsSendEmail;

/**
 * Description of BookedController
 */
class BookedController extends Controller {
    
    public function queueSend()
    {
        //邮件发送demo数据
        $data =[
            0=>[
                'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com',
                'content'=>'Hello World One',
                'subject'=>'测试标题一',
            ],
            1=>[
                'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com',
                'content'=>'Hello World Two',
                'subject'=>'测试标题二',
            ]
        ];

        foreach ($data  as $item){
            //数据循环,插入表jobs中,队列初始化数据
            dispatch(new SendEmail($item['email'],$item['content'],$item['subject']));
        }
    }
    
}

五:  执行队列里的任务

//默认只执行一次队列请求,当请求执行完成后就终止
php artisan queue:work
//监听队列请求,只要运行着,就能一直接受请求,除非手动终止
php artisan queue:listen