编码GBK的不可映射字符

1、错误描写叙述

[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[14,12] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[15,6] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,12] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,17] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,19] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,22] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[20,12] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[30,16] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[30,39] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,16] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,21] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,23] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,26] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[32,14] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[36,16] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[6,24] 程序包org.junit.runner不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[7,40] 程序包org.springframework.test.context不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[8,47] 程序包org.springframework.test.context.junit4不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[9,52] 程序包org.springframework.test.context.transaction不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[10,50] 程序包org.springframework.transaction.annotation不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[22,2] 找不到符号
  符号: 类 RunWith
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[23,2] 找不到符号
  符号: 类 ContextConfiguration
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[24,2] 找不到符号
  符号: 类 Transactional
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[25,2] 找不到符号
  符号: 类 TransactionConfiguration
[INFO] 24 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.486 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-01-12T17:59:17+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/171M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project huxs: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[14,12] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[15,6] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,12] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,17] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,19] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[19,22] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[20,12] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[30,16] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[30,39] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,16] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,21] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,23] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[31,26] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[32,14] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[36,16] 编码GBK的不可映射字符
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[6,24] 程序包org.junit.runner不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[7,40] 程序包org.springframework.test.context不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[8,47] 程序包org.springframework.test.context.junit4不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[9,52] 程序包org.springframework.test.context.transaction不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[10,50] 程序包org.springframework.transaction.annotation不存在
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[22,2] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 类 RunWith
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[23,2] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 类 ContextConfiguration
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[24,2] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 类 Transactional
[ERROR] /E:/Eclipse/workspace/huxs/src/test/java/com/you/huxs/utils/SpringTestBase.java:[25,2] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 类 TransactionConfiguration
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

2、错误原因

     因为将项目从SVN上检出的编码格式是UTF-8，Maven编译时使用的是GBK编码。两个编码不一致导出出错

3、解决的方法

     在pom.xml中加入编码格式：

<plugin>  
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
    <version>3.3.1</version>  
    <configuration>  
        <source>1.7</source>  
        <target>1.7</target>  
        <encoding>utf8</encoding>    
    </configuration>  
</plugin>