• SqlServer获取存储过程的返回值


    1.OUPUT参数返回值

    CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert](
    @o_buyerid int ,
    @o_id bigint OUTPUT
    )
    AS
    BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    BEGIN
    INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid )
    VALUES (@o_buyerid )
    SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY
    END
    END

    存储过程中获得方法:

    DECLARE @o_buyerid int
    DECLARE @o_id bigint
    EXEC [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid,@o_id output

    2.RETURN过程返回值

    CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert](
    @o_buyerid int ,
    @o_id bigint OUTPUT
    )
    AS
    BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    IF(EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Shop] WHERE [s_id] = @o_buyerid ))
    BEGIN
    INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid ) VALUES (@o_buyerid )
    SET @o_id
    = @@IDENTITY
    RETURN
    1 — 插入成功返回1
    END
    ELSE
    RETURN
    0 — 插入失败返回0 END

    存储过程中的获取方法

    DECLARE @o_buyerid int
    DECLARE @o_id bigint
    DECLARE @result bit
    EXEC @result = [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid ,o_id output

    3.SELECT 数据集返回值

    CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_select](
    @o_id int
    )
    AS
    BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    SELECT o_id,o_buyerid FROM [Order]
    WHERE o_id = @o_id
    GO

    存储过程中的获取方法

    (1)、使用临时表的方法

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Temp](
    [o_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
    [o_buyerid] [int] NOT NULL
    )
    INSERT [Temp] EXEC [nb_order_select] @o_id
    – 这时 Temp 就是EXEC执行SELECT 后的结果集
    SELECT * FROM [Temp]
    DROP [Temp] — 删除临时表

    1.获取Return返回值

    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString());
    conn.Open();
    SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("nb_order", conn);  //存储过程名字
    MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;   //指定类型为存储过程
    MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
    MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 10;
    MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
    MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
    MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int));
    MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
    MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();                //执行存储过程
    Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString()); //取得return的返回值

    2.获取Output输出参数值

    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString());
    conn.Open();
    SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("nb_order", conn);
    MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
    MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 20;
    MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
    MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
    MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@c", SqlDbType.Int));
    MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
    Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Value.ToString()); //指定取得存储过程的返回值

    C#接收存储过程返回值:

      public static int User_Add(User us)
         {
             int iRet;
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("User_Add", conn);
             cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;   //指定存储过程  AddWithValue可以指定名称和值,而Add需要指定名称,类型,再给value
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UName", us.UName);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UPass", us.UPass);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassQuestion", us.PassQuestion);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassKey", us.PassKey);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Email", us.Email);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RName", us.RName);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Area", us.Area);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Address", us.Address);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ZipCodes", us.ZipCodes);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", us.Phone);
             cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@QQ", us.QQ);
             cmd.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;   //指定输出参数是返回值    
             try
             {
                 conn.Open();
                 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();                   //执行存储过程
                 iRet = (int)cmd.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value;    //取得return的值
             }
             catch (SqlException ex)
             {
                 throw ex;
             }
             finally
             {
                 conn.Close();
             }
             return iRet;
         }

    C#接收存储过程的输出参数:

    public static decimal Cart_UserAmount(int UID)
        {
            decimal iRet;
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Cart_UserAmount", conn);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID", UID);
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Amount", SqlDbType.Decimal).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;  //利用Add方法为其添加名称,类型和输出参数
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                iRet = (decimal)cmd.Parameters["@Amount"].Value;  //取得存储过程中的输出参数
            }
            catch (SqlException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
            return iRet;
        }

    C#取得结果集:

    string sqlw = string.Format("exec sp_UserInfo {0}", uid);
                DataTable dsuser = SqlConn.GetDataSet(sqlw).Tables[0];
    
     public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
            {
                string connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString();
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);  //直接用SqlDataAdapter将结果集取出来放入dataset中
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                da.Fill(ds);
                conn.Close();
                cmd.Dispose();
                return ds;
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cwyblog/p/3034281.html
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