1.OUPUT参数返回值
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert]( @o_buyerid int , @o_id bigint OUTPUT ) AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; BEGIN INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid ) VALUES (@o_buyerid ) SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY END END
存储过程中获得方法:
DECLARE @o_buyerid int DECLARE @o_id bigint EXEC [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid,@o_id output
2.RETURN过程返回值
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert]( @o_buyerid int , @o_id bigint OUTPUT ) AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; IF(EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Shop] WHERE [s_id] = @o_buyerid ))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid ) VALUES (@o_buyerid )
SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY
RETURN 1 — 插入成功返回1
END
ELSE
RETURN 0 — 插入失败返回0 END
存储过程中的获取方法
DECLARE @o_buyerid int DECLARE @o_id bigint DECLARE @result bit EXEC @result = [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid ,o_id output
3.SELECT 数据集返回值
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_select]( @o_id int ) AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT o_id,o_buyerid FROM [Order] WHERE o_id = @o_id GO
存储过程中的获取方法
(1)、使用临时表的方法
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Temp]( [o_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL, [o_buyerid] [int] NOT NULL ) INSERT [Temp] EXEC [nb_order_select] @o_id – 这时 Temp 就是EXEC执行SELECT 后的结果集 SELECT * FROM [Temp] DROP [Temp] — 删除临时表
1.获取Return返回值
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString()); conn.Open(); SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("nb_order", conn); //存储过程名字 MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //指定类型为存储过程 MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int)); MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 10; MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int)); MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20; MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int)); MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); //执行存储过程 Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString()); //取得return的返回值
2.获取Output输出参数值
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString()); conn.Open(); SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("nb_order", conn); MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int)); MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 20; MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int)); MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20; MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@c", SqlDbType.Int)); MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Value.ToString()); //指定取得存储过程的返回值
C#接收存储过程返回值:
public static int User_Add(User us) { int iRet; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("User_Add", conn); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //指定存储过程 AddWithValue可以指定名称和值,而Add需要指定名称,类型,再给value cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UName", us.UName); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UPass", us.UPass); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassQuestion", us.PassQuestion); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassKey", us.PassKey); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Email", us.Email); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RName", us.RName); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Area", us.Area); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Address", us.Address); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ZipCodes", us.ZipCodes); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", us.Phone); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@QQ", us.QQ); cmd.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; //指定输出参数是返回值 try { conn.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //执行存储过程 iRet = (int)cmd.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value; //取得return的值 } catch (SqlException ex) { throw ex; } finally { conn.Close(); } return iRet; }
C#接收存储过程的输出参数:
public static decimal Cart_UserAmount(int UID) { decimal iRet; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Cart_UserAmount", conn); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID", UID); cmd.Parameters.Add("@Amount", SqlDbType.Decimal).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output; //利用Add方法为其添加名称,类型和输出参数 try { conn.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); iRet = (decimal)cmd.Parameters["@Amount"].Value; //取得存储过程中的输出参数 } catch (SqlException ex) { throw ex; } finally { conn.Close(); } return iRet; }
C#取得结果集:
string sqlw = string.Format("exec sp_UserInfo {0}", uid); DataTable dsuser = SqlConn.GetDataSet(sqlw).Tables[0]; public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql) { string connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString(); SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); //直接用SqlDataAdapter将结果集取出来放入dataset中 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); conn.Close(); cmd.Dispose(); return ds; }