• 逆波兰计算器加强版:多项式


    不说了不说了,,,
    链表感觉白学了(学了吗?)= =
    鲍鱼鲍鱼。。。。哇哇哇
    http://paste.ubuntu.com/15464514/

    //cww  多项式计算器 
    #include<stack>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    struct term{
        int degree;
        double coefficient;
        term *next;
        term (){coefficient=0;degree=0;next=NULL;}
    };
    
    void append(term *head,double cft,int dge){//尾插 
        term *nw=new term;//只有new没有free= = 
        nw->coefficient=cft;//用完请重启 23333
        nw->degree=dge;
        term *q=head;
        while (q->next!=NULL){q=q->next;}
        q->next=nw;
    }
    //===============================================
    void print(term *head){
        term *p=head->next;
        bool first=1;
        for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next){
            if (first){first=0;if (p->coefficient<0)printf("-");}//符号 
            else if (p->coefficient<0)printf("-");
            else printf("+");
            double r=(p->coefficient>=0)?p->coefficient:-(p->coefficient);
            if (r!=1)printf("%.0lf",r);
            if (p->degree>1)printf("X^%d",p->degree);
            if (p->degree==1)printf("X");
            if (r==1&&p->degree==0)printf("1");
        }
        if (first)printf("0");//空 
        puts("");
    }
    //===============================================
    term *Plus(term *p,term *q){
        p=p->next;q=q->next;
        term *ans=new term;
    
        while (p!=NULL||q!=NULL){
            if (p==NULL){//比书上多了个判断NULL。。。 
                append(ans,q->coefficient,q->degree);
                q=q->next;
            }else if (q==NULL){
                append(ans,p->coefficient,p->degree);
                p=p->next;
            }else if (p->degree > q->degree){
                append(ans,p->coefficient,p->degree);
                p=p->next;
            }else if (p==NULL||p->degree < q->degree){
                append(ans,q->coefficient,q->degree);
                q=q->next;
            }else {
                double cft=p->coefficient+q->coefficient;
                term *nw=new term;
                if (cft)append(ans,cft,p->degree);
                p=p->next;q=q->next;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    term *Minus(term *p,term *q){
        p=p->next;q=q->next;
        term *ans=new term;
        while (p!=NULL||q!=NULL){
            if (p==NULL){//同上同上 
                append(ans,q->coefficient,q->degree);
                q=q->next;
            }else if (q==NULL){
                append(ans,p->coefficient,p->degree);
                p=p->next;
            }else if (p->degree > q->degree){
                append(ans,p->coefficient,p->degree);
                p=p->next;
            }else if (p->degree < q->degree){
                append(ans,-q->coefficient,q->degree);
                q=q->next;
            }else {
                double cft=p->coefficient-q->coefficient;
                term *nw=new term;
                if (cft)append(ans,cft,p->degree);
                p=p->next;q=q->next;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    term *mul(term *head,double cft,int dge){
        term *p=head->next;
        for (;p!=NULL;){//单项乘多项 
            p->coefficient=p->coefficient*cft;
            p->degree=p->degree+dge;
            p=p->next;
        }
        return head;
    }
    
    term *Copy(term *p){//复制一个多项式。。。。 
        term *head=new term;
        for (p=p->next;p!=NULL;p=p->next){
            append(head,p->coefficient,p->degree);
        }
        return head;
    }
    
    term *mult (term *p,term *q){//乘法 
        term *ans=new term; 
        term *qq=Copy(q);
        for (p=p->next;p!=NULL;p=p->next){
            term *tmp=mul(qq,p->coefficient,p->degree);
            qq=Copy(q);//乘完之后,q你变了- - 
            ans=Plus(ans,tmp);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    //********************************************** 
    //有个print在上面 
    //如果你的输入不合法,,,嘿嘿嘿 
    term *read(){//读入多项式 
        term *head=new term;
        puts("Give me a polynoimal:");
        double cft;//coefficient
        int dge;   //degree
        printf("Enter a coeffficient(end with 0):");
        scanf("%lf",&cft);
        for (;cft!=0;){
            printf("Enter a degree:");
            scanf("%d",&dge);
            append(head,cft,dge);
            printf("Enter a coeffficient(end with 0):");
            scanf("%lf",&cft);
        }
        return head;
    }
    //==============我是分割线====================
    stack<term*>s;
    
    char getorder(){//获取指令 
        while (1){
            printf("Select command and press<Enter>:");
            char ch; cin>>ch;
            if (ch=='?'||ch=='='||ch=='+'||
                ch=='-'||ch=='*'||ch=='/'||
                ch=='q'||ch=='Q')return ch;
            puts("Please enter a valid command:");
            puts("[?]push to stack [=]print top");
            puts("[+] [-] [*] [/] you know them");
            puts("[Q]uit =======Bazinga!=======");
        }
    }
    
    bool solve(char ch){//逆波兰计算器主进程 
        term *x,*y;
        if (ch=='q'||ch=='Q'){puts("88");return 0;}
        if (ch=='?'){s.push(read());}
        if (ch=='='){
            if (s.empty())puts("Stack empty");
            else {term *top=s.top();print(top);}
        }
        if (ch=='+'||ch=='-'||ch=='*'){
            if (s.empty())puts("Stack empty");
            else{
                x=s.top(); s.pop();
                if (s.empty()){
                    puts("Stack has just one entry");
                    s.push(x);
                }else{
                    y=s.top();s.pop();
                    switch (ch){
                        case'+':s.push(Plus(x,y));break;
                        case'-':s.push(Minus(x,y));break;
                        case'*':s.push(mult(x,y));break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }
    //==========cww=2016=3=21=23:57============ 
    int main(){
        //freopen("fuck.in","r",stdin);
        //freopen("fuck.out","w",stdout);
        puts("welcome");
        while (!s.empty())s.pop();
        while (solve(getorder())){}
        return 0;
    }

    再次感谢静静(鲁迅)的语法指导

    其实自己写傻了
    根本不用链表
    直接来个栈套栈就好了。。。
    谁让鲍鱼要求了呢T_T
    就当链表练习把。。。。class还是不会写。。。。呜呜呜

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cww97/p/12349417.html
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