• k8s使用nfs动态存储


    1、Kubernetes集群管理员通过提供不同的存储类,可以满足用户不同的服务质量级别、备份策略和任意策略要求的存储需求。动态存储卷供应使用StorageClass进行实现,其允许存储卷按需被创建。如果没有动态存储供应,Kubernetes集群的管理员将不得不通过手工的方式类创建新的存储卷。通过动态存储卷,Kubernetes将能够按照用户的需要,自动创建其需要的存储。

    基于StorageClass的动态存储供应整体过程如下图所示:

    1)集群管理员预先创建存储类(StorageClass);

    2)用户创建使用存储类的持久化存储声明(PVC:PersistentVolumeClaim);

    3)存储持久化声明通知系统,它需要一个持久化存储(PV: PersistentVolume);

    4)系统读取存储类的信息;

    5)系统基于存储类的信息,在后台自动创建PVC需要的PV;

    6)用户创建一个使用PVC的Pod;

    7)Pod中的应用通过PVC进行数据的持久化;

    8)而PVC使用PV进行数据的最终持久化处理。

    2、example

    首先创建nfs服务,参考另外一篇文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/cuishuai/p/7798154.html

    1)创建rbac授权,(如果集群开启了rbac)

    # cat nfs-rbac.yaml

    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: nfs-provisioner
      namespace: monitoring
    ---
    kind: ClusterRole
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
       name: nfs-provisioner-runner
       namespace: monitoring
    rules:
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
          verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
          verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
       -  apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
          resources: ["storageclasses"]
          verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["events"]
          verbs: ["watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["services", "endpoints"]
          verbs: ["get","create","list", "watch","update"]
       -  apiGroups: ["extensions"]
          resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
          resourceNames: ["nfs-provisioner"]
          verbs: ["use"]
    ---
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: run-nfs-provisioner
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: nfs-provisioner
        namespace: monitoring
    roleRef:
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: nfs-provisioner-runner
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

    2)创建nfs的nfs-client-provisioner

    # cat nfs-deployment.yaml

    kind: Deployment
    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    metadata:
       name: nfs-client-provisioner
       namespace: monitoring
    spec:
       replicas: 1
       strategy:
         type: Recreate
       template:
          metadata:
             labels:
                app: nfs-client-provisioner
          spec:
             serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
             containers:
                -  name: nfs-client-provisioner
                   image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
                   volumeMounts:
                     -  name: nfs-client-root
                        mountPath:  /persistentvolumes
                   env:
                     -  name: PROVISIONER_NAME
                        value: fuseim.pri/ifs
                     -  name: NFS_SERVER
                        value: 10.2.68.77
                     -  name: NFS_PATH
                        value: /data/opv
             volumes:
               - name: nfs-client-root
                 nfs:
                   server: 10.2.68.77
                   path: /data/opv

    !!PS:10.2.68.77是nfs服务的监听地址,/data/opv是nfs共享的目录。

    3)创建storageclass

    # cat storageclass-nfs.yaml

    apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
    kind: StorageClass
    metadata:
      name: grafana-nfs
      namespace: monitoring
    provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
    reclaimPolicy: Retain

    reclaimPolicy:有两种策略:Delete、Retain。默认是Delet 

    !!PS:fuseim.pri/ifs为上面deployment上创建的PROVISIONER_NAME。

    4)创建PersistenetVolumeClaim

    在存储类被正确创建后,就可以创建PersistenetVolumeClaim来请求StorageClass,而StorageClass将会为PersistenetVolumeClaim自动创建一个可用PersistentVolume。PersistenetVolumeClaim是对PersistenetVolume的声明,即PersistenetVolume为存储的提供者,而PersistenetVolumeClaim为存储的消费者。

    # cat pvc.yaml

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
      name: test-claim
      namespace: monitoring
     # annotations:
     #   volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "grafana-nfs"
    spec:
    storageClassName: grafana-nfs accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany resources: requests: storage: 1Mi

    !!PS:grafana-nfs为上面创建的storageclass的name,1Mi是设置的目录的大小。

    5)testpod

    kind: Pod
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-pod
      namespace: monitoring
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: test-pod
        image: busybox
        command:
          - "/bin/sh"
        args:
          - "-c"
          - "touch /mnt/SUCCESS && exit 0 || exit 1"
        volumeMounts:
          - name: nfs-pvc
            mountPath: "/mnt"
      restartPolicy: "Never"
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-pvc
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: test-claim

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cuishuai/p/9152277.html
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