selenium模块

一介绍

selenium最初是一个自动化测试工具,而爬虫中使用它主要是为了解决requests无法直接执行JavaScript代码的问题

selenium本质是通过驱动浏览器，完全模拟浏览器的操作，比如跳转、输入、点击、下拉等，来拿到网页渲染之后的结果，可支持多种浏览器

from selenium import webdriver
browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser=webdriver.Firefox()
browser=webdriver.PhantomJS()
browser=webdriver.Safari()
browser=webdriver.Edge()

二安装

#安装：selenium+chromedriver
pip3 install selenium
下载chromdriver.exe放到python安装路径的scripts目录中即可，注意最新版本是2.29，并非2.9
国内镜像网站地址：http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.29/
最新的版本去官网找:https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads

#验证安装
C:UsersAdministrator>python3
Python 3.6.1 (v3.6.1:69c0db5, Mar 21 2017, 18:41:36) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>> driver=webdriver.Chrome() #弹出浏览器
>>> driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
>>> driver.page_source

#注意：
selenium3默认支持的webdriver是Firfox，而Firefox需要安装geckodriver
下载链接：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

selenium+chromedriver

#安装：selenium+phantomjs
pip3 install selenium
下载phantomjs，解压后把phantomjs.exe所在的bin目录放到环境变量
下载链接：http://phantomjs.org/download.html

#验证安装
C:UsersAdministrator>phantomjs
phantomjs> console.log('egon gaga')
egon gaga
undefined
phantomjs> ^C
C:UsersAdministrator>python3
Python 3.6.1 (v3.6.1:69c0db5, Mar 21 2017, 18:41:36) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>> driver=webdriver.PhantomJS() #无界面浏览器
>>> driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
>>> driver.page_source

selenium+phantomjs

三基本使用

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素

browser=webdriver.Chrome()
try:
    browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')

    input_tag=browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
    input_tag.send_keys('美女') #python2中输入中文错误，字符串前加个u
    input_tag.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #输入回车

    wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'content_left'))) #等到id为content_left的元素加载完毕,最多等10秒

    print(browser.page_source)
    print(browser.current_url)
    print(browser.get_cookies())

finally:
    browser.close()

import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys


tiga=webdriver.Chrome()
tiga.get('https://www.jd.com/')
tiga.implicitly_wait(3)

try:
    input_obj=tiga.find_element_by_id('key')
    input_obj.send_keys('python')
    input_obj.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

    time.sleep(10)
except Exception:
    pass
finally:
    tiga.close()

View Code

四选择器

一基本用法

#官网链接：http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/locating-elements.html
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素
import time

driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,10)

try:
    #===============所有方法===================
    # 1、find_element_by_id
    # 2、find_element_by_link_text
    # 3、find_element_by_partial_link_text
    # 4、find_element_by_tag_name
    # 5、find_element_by_class_name
    # 6、find_element_by_name
    # 7、find_element_by_css_selector
    # 8、find_element_by_xpath
    # 强调：
    # 1、上述均可以改写成find_element(By.ID,'kw')的形式
    # 2、find_elements_by_xxx的形式是查找到多个元素，结果为列表

    #===============示范用法===================
    # 1、find_element_by_id
    print(driver.find_element_by_id('kw'))

    # 2、find_element_by_link_text
    # login=driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录')
    # login.click()

    # 3、find_element_by_partial_link_text
    login=driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text('录')[0]
    login.click()

    # 4、find_element_by_tag_name
    print(driver.find_element_by_tag_name('a'))

    # 5、find_element_by_class_name
    button=wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME,'tang-pass-footerBarULogin')))
    button.click()

    # 6、find_element_by_name
    input_user=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME,'userName')))
    input_pwd=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME,'password')))
    commit=wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit')))

    input_user.send_keys('18611453110')
    input_pwd.send_keys('lhf@094573')
    commit.click()

    # 7、find_element_by_css_selector
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw')

    # 8、find_element_by_xpath

    time.sleep(5)

finally:
    driver.close()

View Code

# from selenium import webdriver
# from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
# from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
# from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
# from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素
# import time
#
# driver=webdriver.Chrome()
# driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# # wait=WebDriverWait(driver,10)
# driver.implicitly_wait(3)
#
# try:
#     #===============所有方法===================
#     # 1、find_element_by_id
#     # 2、find_element_by_link_text
#     # 3、find_element_by_partial_link_text
#     # 4、find_element_by_tag_name
#     # 5、find_element_by_class_name
#     # 6、find_element_by_name
#
#     # 7、find_element_by_css_selector
#     # 8、find_element_by_xpath
#
#     # wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'kw')))
#     # input_tag=driver.find_element_by_id('kw')
#     # input_tag.send_keys('alex大宝贝')
#     # input_tag.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
#
#     # login_tag=driver.find_element_by_link_text("登录")
#     login_tag=driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("录")
#     login_tag.click()
#
#     # login_tag=wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME,'tang-pass-footerBarULogin')))
#     login_tag=driver.find_element_by_class_name('tang-pass-footerBarULogin')
#     login_tag.click()
#
#     input_user=driver.find_element_by_name('userName')
#     input_pwd=driver.find_element_by_name('password')
#     button=driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit')
#
#     input_user.send_keys('xxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
#     input_pwd.send_keys('pppppppppppp')
#     button.click()
#
#     time.sleep(5)
# finally:
#     driver.close()


from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素
import time

driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/_static/selectors-sample1.html')
driver.implicitly_wait(3)

try:
    # tag=driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME,'body')
    # print(tag)

    # tags=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//a')
    # print(tags[1].get_attribute('href'))
    # print(tags[1].tag_name)
    # print(tags[1].text)

    # tags=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div/a')
    # tags=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div//img')
    # print(tags[3].get_attribute('src'))

    # tags=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div/a[3]')
    # print(tags.get_attribute('href'))

    # //*[@id = "images"]/a[4]/img
    # tag=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id = "images"]/a[4]/img')
    # # print(tag.get_attribute('src'))
    # print(tag)

    # tag=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[@href="image3.html"]')
    # tags=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//a[contains(@href,"image")]')
    # for tag in tags:
    #     print(tag.get_attribute('href'))

    # tag=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[img/@src="image1_thumb.jpg"]')
    # print(tag.tag_name,tag.get_attribute('href'))

    # tag=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[img/@src="image1_thumb.jpg"]')
    # print(tag)

    # print(tag.location)
    # print(tag.size)


    time.sleep(5)
finally:
    driver.close()

View Code

二 xpath

#官网链接：http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/locating-elements.html
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素
import time

driver=webdriver.PhantomJS()
driver.get('https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/_static/selectors-sample1.html')
# wait=WebDriverWait(driver,3)
driver.implicitly_wait(3) #使用隐式等待

try:
    # find_element_by_xpath
    #//与/
    # driver.find_element_by_xpath('//body/a')  # 开头的//代表从整篇文档中寻找,body之后的/代表body的儿子，这一行找不到就会报错了

    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//body//a')  # 开头的//代表从整篇文档中寻找,body之后的//代表body的子子孙孙
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector('body a')

    #取第n个
    res1=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//body//a[1]') #取第一个a标签
    print(res1[0].text)

    #按照属性查找,下述三者查找效果一样
    res1=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[5]')
    res2=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[@href="image5.html"]')
    res3=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[contains(@href,"image5")]') #模糊查找
    print('==>', res1.text)
    print('==>',res2.text)
    print('==>',res3.text)


    #其他
    res1=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/a')
    print(res1.text)

    res2=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[img/@src="image3_thumb.jpg"]') #找到子标签img的src属性为image3_thumb.jpg的a标签
    print(res2.tag_name,res2.text)

    res3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='continue'][@type='button']") #查看属性name为continue且属性type为button的input标签
    res4 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@name='continue'][@type='button']") #查看属性name为continue且属性type为button的所有标签
    
    
    time.sleep(5)

finally:
    driver.close()

View Code

三获取标签属性

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素

browser=webdriver.Chrome()

browser.get('https://www.amazon.cn/')

wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'cc-lm-tcgShowImgContainer')))

tag=browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#cc-lm-tcgShowImgContainer img')

#获取标签属性，
print(tag.get_attribute('src'))


#获取标签ID，位置，名称，大小（了解）
print(tag.id)
print(tag.location)
print(tag.tag_name)
print(tag.size)


browser.close()

获取标签属性

五等待元素被加载

#1、selenium只是模拟浏览器的行为，而浏览器解析页面是需要时间的（执行css，js），一些元素可能需要过一段时间才能加载出来，为了保证能查找到元素，必须等待

#2、等待的方式分两种：
隐式等待：在browser.get（'xxx'）前就设置，针对所有元素有效
显式等待：在browser.get（'xxx'）之后设置，只针对某个元素有效

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素

browser=webdriver.Chrome()

#隐式等待:在查找所有元素时，如果尚未被加载，则等10秒
browser.implicitly_wait(10)

browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')


input_tag=browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
input_tag.send_keys('美女')
input_tag.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

contents=browser.find_element_by_id('content_left') #没有等待环节而直接查找，找不到则会报错
print(contents)

browser.close()

隐式等待

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素

browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')


input_tag=browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
input_tag.send_keys('美女')
input_tag.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)


#显式等待：显式地等待某个元素被加载
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'content_left')))

contents=browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#content_left')
print(contents)


browser.close()

显式等待

六元素交互操作

import time
from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

tiga=webdriver.Chrome()
tiga.get('https://www.jd.com/')
tiga.implicitly_wait(3)

try:
    key=tiga.find_element_by_id('key')
    key.send_keys('iphone')
    key.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

    time.sleep(3)


    d=tiga.find_element_by_id('key')
    d.clear()
    d.send_keys('电脑')
    d.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

    time.sleep(10)


except Exception:
    pass
finally:
    tiga.close()

点击、清空

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains


tiga=webdriver.Chrome()
tiga.get('http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
tiga.implicitly_wait(5)

try:
    tiga.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
    source=tiga.find_element_by_id('draggable')
    target=tiga.find_element_by_id('droppable')

    #方法一
    # chain=ActionChains(tiga)
    # chain.drag_and_drop(source,target)
    # chain.perform()

    #方法二
    ActionChains(tiga).click_and_hold(source).perform()
    distance = target.location['x'] - source.location['x']

    track = 0
    while track < distance:
        ActionChains(tiga).move_by_offset(xoffset=2, yoffset=0).perform()
        track += 2

    ActionChains(tiga).release().perform()

    time.sleep(10)

except Exception:
    pass
finally:
    tiga.close()

Action Chains

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素


try:
    browser=webdriver.Chrome()
    browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
    browser.execute_script('alert("hello world")') #打印警告
finally:
    browser.close()

在交互动作比较难实现的时候可以自己写JS（万能方法）

#frame相当于一个单独的网页，在父frame里是无法直接查看到子frame的元素的，必须switch_to_frame切到该frame下，才能进一步查找

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素


try:
    browser=webdriver.Chrome()
    browser.get('http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')

    browser.switch_to.frame('iframeResult') #切换到id为iframeResult的frame

    tag1=browser.find_element_by_id('droppable')
    print(tag1)

    # tag2=browser.find_element_by_id('textareaCode') #报错，在子frame里无法查看到父frame的元素
    browser.switch_to.parent_frame() #切回父frame,就可以查找到了
    tag2=browser.find_element_by_id('textareaCode')
    print(tag2)

finally:
    browser.close()

补充:frame的切换

七其他

#模拟浏览器的前进后退
import time
from selenium import webdriver

browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
browser.get('http://www.sina.com.cn/')

browser.back()
time.sleep(10)
browser.forward()
browser.close()

模拟浏览器的前进后退

#cookies
from selenium import webdriver

browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.zhihu.com/explore')
print(browser.get_cookies())
browser.add_cookie({'k1':'xxx','k2':'yyy'})
print(browser.get_cookies())

# browser.delete_all_cookies()

#选项卡管理：切换选项卡，有js的方式windows.open,有windows快捷键：ctrl+t等，最通用的就是js的方式
import time
from selenium import webdriver

browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
browser.execute_script('window.open()')

print(browser.window_handles) #获取所有的选项卡
browser.switch_to_window(browser.window_handles[1])
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
time.sleep(10)
browser.switch_to_window(browser.window_handles[0])
browser.get('https://www.sina.com.cn')
browser.close()

选项卡管理

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementException,NoSuchFrameException

try:
    browser=webdriver.Chrome()
    browser.get('http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
    browser.switch_to.frame('iframssseResult')

except TimeoutException as e:
    print(e)
except NoSuchFrameException as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    browser.close()

异常处理

八项目练习

#注意：网站都策略都是在不断变化的，精髓在于学习流程。下述代码生效与2017-11-7，不能保证永久有效
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

browser=webdriver.Chrome()

try:
    browser.get('http://mail.163.com/')

    wait=WebDriverWait(browser,5)

    frame=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'x-URS-iframe')))
    browser.switch_to.frame(frame)

    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.m-container')))

    inp_user=browser.find_element_by_name('email')
    inp_pwd=browser.find_element_by_name('password')
    button=browser.find_element_by_id('dologin')
    inp_user.send_keys('18611453110')
    inp_pwd.send_keys('xxxx')
    button.click()

    #如果遇到验证码，可以把下面一小段打开注释
    # import time
    # time.sleep(10)
    # button = browser.find_element_by_id('dologin')
    # button.click()

    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'dvNavTop')))
    write_msg=browser.find_elements_by_css_selector('#dvNavTop li')[1] #获取第二个li标签就是“写信”了
    write_msg.click()


    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,'tH0')))
    recv_man=browser.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt')
    title=browser.find_element_by_css_selector('.dG0 .nui-ipt-input')
    recv_man.send_keys('378533872@qq.com')
    title.send_keys('圣旨')
    print(title.tag_name)


    frame=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,'APP-editor-iframe')))
    browser.switch_to.frame(frame)
    body=browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'body')
    body.send_keys('egon很帅，可以加工资了')

    browser.switch_to.parent_frame() #切回他爹
    send_button=browser.find_element_by_class_name('nui-toolbar-item')
    send_button.click()

    #可以睡时间久一点别让浏览器关掉，看看发送成功没有
    import time
    time.sleep(10000)

except Exception as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    browser.close()

自动登录163邮箱并发送邮件

自动登录163邮箱并发送邮件方式一

import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

tiga=webdriver.Chrome()

tiga.get('https://mail.163.com/')
tiga.implicitly_wait(5)

try:

    tiga.switch_to.frame('x-URS-iframe')
    #输入用户名密码，点击登录
    email=tiga.find_element_by_name('email')
    pwd=tiga.find_element_by_name('password')
    login_btn = tiga.find_element_by_id('dologin')

    email.send_keys('ctztiga')
    pwd.send_keys('CTZ492745473')
    login_btn.click()


    #点击写信，进入写信页面
    # write_btn=tiga.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_70_70')
    write_btn=tiga.find_element_by_class_name('mD0')

    write_btn.click()

    #写信
    write_input=tiga.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt')
    write_theme=tiga.find_element_by_css_selector(".dG0 .nui-ipt-input")

    #获取到字frame
    frame=tiga.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe')
    #切换到子frame
    tiga.switch_to.frame(frame)
    write_body=tiga.find_element_by_css_selector('body')
    write_body.send_keys('哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈')
    print(write_body)
    #切换到父frame
    tiga.switch_to.parent_frame()
    send_btn=tiga.find_element_by_class_name('nui-mainBtn')

    write_input.send_keys('492745473@qq.com')
    write_theme.send_keys('哈哈')

    send_btn.click()
    time.sleep(100)

except Exception:
    pass
finally:
    tiga.close()

自动登录163邮箱并发送邮件方法二

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素
import time


def get_goods(driver):
    try:
        goods=driver.find_elements_by_class_name('gl-item')

        for good in goods:
            detail_url=good.find_element_by_tag_name('a').get_attribute('href')

            p_name=good.find_element_by_css_selector('.p-name em').text.replace('
','')
            price=good.find_element_by_css_selector('.p-price i').text
            p_commit=good.find_element_by_css_selector('.p-commit a').text

            msg = '''
            商品 : %s
            链接 : %s
            价钱 ：%s
            评论 ：%s
            ''' % (p_name,detail_url,price,p_commit)

            print(msg,end='

')


        button=driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('下一页')
        button.click()
        time.sleep(1)
        get_goods(driver)
    except Exception:
        pass

def spider(url,keyword):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get(url)
    driver.implicitly_wait(3)  # 使用隐式等待
    try:
        input_tag=driver.find_element_by_id('key')
        input_tag.send_keys(keyword)
        input_tag.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
        get_goods(driver)
    finally:
        driver.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    spider('https://www.jd.com/',keyword='iPhone8手机')

爬取京东商城商品信息

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ctztake/p/8313590.html

selenium模块

一 介绍

二 安装

三 基本使用

四 选择器

五 等待元素被加载

六 元素交互操作

七 其他

八 项目练习

一介绍

二安装

三基本使用

四选择器

五等待元素被加载

六元素交互操作

七其他

八项目练习