最近学了cxf框架开发webservice,简单搭了个接口,方便后续翻阅,本人才疏学浅,若有不足,请多多谅解!
一、服务端:
1.所用到的jar包:
maven的pom.xml配置:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.CXFWebService</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-demo</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cxf-demo Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <!-- 添加 Spring dependency --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加CXF dependency --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId> <version>3.1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>3.1.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>cxf-demo</finalName> </build> </project>
2.配置web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name>cxf-demo</display-name> <!-- Spring config--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Spring listener --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Add on a servlet to handle web service request --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3.配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <bean id="helloWordServiceImpl" class="com.webservice.HelloWordServiceImpl"></bean> <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWordWebService" implementor="#helloWordServiceImpl" address="/helloWordWebService"></jaxws:endpoint> </beans>
4.建一个service:HelloWordService
package com.webservice; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public interface HelloWordService { public String sayHello(String name); }
以及他的实现类:
package com.webservice; import javax.jws.WebService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("helloWorld") @WebService public class HelloWordServiceImpl implements HelloWordService { public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello Word,"+name; } }
服务端就已经开发完毕,部署tomcat,访问:http://localhost:8080/cxf-demo/webService/helloWordService?wsdl,地址根据自己配置的为准,如果可以访问,就说明成功。
二、客户端
建立客户端
JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance(); org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client client = dcf.createClient("xxxx?wsdl"); Object[] objects; try { objects = client.invoke("方法名", "请求内容"); System.out.println(objects[0].toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }