• Ignatius's puzzle(数学)


    Ignatius's puzzle

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 4513    Accepted Submission(s): 3068


    Problem Description
    Ignatius is poor at math,he falls across a puzzle problem,so he has no choice but to appeal to Eddy. this problem describes that:f(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5+k*a*x,input a nonegative integer k(k<10000),to find the minimal nonegative integer a,make the arbitrary integer x ,65|f(x)if
    no exists that a,then print "no".

     
    Input
    The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of a nonegative integer k, More details in the Sample Input.
     
    Output
    The output contains a string "no",if you can't find a,or you should output a line contains the a.More details in the Sample Output.
     
    Sample Input
    11 100 9999
     
    Sample Output
    22 no 43
     
    Author
    eddy
     


    Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note

    这题实际上是求:对给定的k,求a满足65|(18+k*a),以下说明。

    设g(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5,对于输入的k,若存在a使得f(x)对任意x均能被65整除,x=1时有

    f(1)= g(1)+a×k = 65×r(1)········(1)

    对任意x=n,有

    f(1)= g(n)+a×n×k= 65×r(n)········(2)

    其中r(i)是x= i 时f(i)除以65的商,显然只要这样的r(i)存在就有65|f(i)

    由(1)×n - (2)得:n×g(1)=65×n×r(1)-65×r(n)

    由上式可见,由于g(1)=18已经确定,只要确定r(1),对任意n,r(n)就能确定,隐含意思是,只要r(1)存在,r(n)就存在,于是只要65|f(1)就有65|f(n)。

    于是问题转化为:对给定的k,求a满足65|(18+k*a)

    我的做法很笨拙,但能保证AC,先枚举小于整数maxn的65的倍数,再枚举a的取值,如果在18+k*a超过maxn之前存在a的某一取值使得65|(18+k*a),则成功找到a,否则a不存在。

    那么maxn如何确定呢?我是先取maxn为一个较大的值,然后遍历k=1:9999,记录出现的65|(18+k*a)满足时(18+k*a)的最大值,然后取maxn=该值。

    AC Code:

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <fstream>
     3 #include <string>
     4 #include <set>
     5 #include <map>
     6 #include <vector>
     7 #include <stack>
     8 #include <queue>
     9 #include <cmath>
    10 #include <cstdio>
    11 #include <cstring>
    12 #include <algorithm>
    13 #include <utility>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define cti const int
    17 #define ctll const long long
    18 #define dg(i) cout << '*' << i << endl;
    19 
    20 const int maxn = 637651;
    21 map<int, bool> m;
    22 
    23 void Init()
    24 {
    25     int s = 65;
    26     while(s < maxn)
    27     {
    28         m[s] = true;
    29         s += 65;
    30     }
    31 }
    32 
    33 int main()
    34 {
    35     int a, k;
    36     Init();
    37     while(scanf("%d", &k) != EOF)
    38     {
    39         int s = 0;
    40         for(a = 1; s < maxn; a++)
    41         {
    42             s = 18 + a * k;
    43             if(m[s])
    44                 break;
    45         }
    46         if(s < maxn) printf("%d\n", a);
    47         else puts("no");
    48     }
    49     return 0;
    50 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cszlg/p/2977307.html
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