• <codeforces>Little Elephant and Sorting


    B. Little Elephant and Sorting
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    The Little Elephant loves sortings.

    He has an array a consisting of n integers. Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th element will be denoted as ai. The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) and increase ai by 1 for all i such that l ≤ i ≤ r.

    Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing order. Array a, consisting of n elements, is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1 ≤ i < n) ai ≤ ai + 1 holds.

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the size of array a. The next line contains nintegers, separated by single spaces — array a (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109). The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.

    Output

    In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

    Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use thecincout streams or the %I64d specifier.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    3
    1 2 3
    
    output
    0
    
    input
    3
    3 2 1
    
    output
    2
    
    input
    4
    7 4 1 47
    
    output
    6
    
    Note

    In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.

    In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]), and second increase only the last element (the array will be:[3, 3, 3]).

    In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3). After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int n,a,b;
        long long int add;
        while(cin>>n>>a)
        {
            add=0;
            while(--n)
            {
                cin>>b;
                if(a>b)
                {
                    add+=a-b;
                }
                a=b;
            }
            cout<<add<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cszlg/p/2910598.html
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