• POJ 2728 最优比率生成树


    题意:
         让你求一颗最小比率生成树。
    思路:
         我总结过了,在这里:http://blog.csdn.net/u013761036/article/details/26666261

         提示几个地方,这个题目的最小树记得用普利姆,别用克鲁斯卡尔,克鲁斯卡尔会超时,在sort那个地方超时。别的没啥。


    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    
    #define INF 1000000000
    #define eps 0.0001
    
    typedef struct
    {
       double x ,y ,z;
    }NODE;
    
    NODE node[1100];
    int mark[1100];
    double d[1100];
    
    double diss(NODE a ,NODE b)
    {
       double tmp = (a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y);
       return sqrt(tmp);
    }
    
    double abss(double x)
    {
       return x > 0 ? x : -x;
    }
    
    double Prim(int n ,double L)
    {
       double ans = 0;
       for(int i = 2 ;i <= n ;i ++)
       {
          double dis  = diss(node[1] ,node[i]);
          //d[i] = dis  - L * abss(node[1].z - node[i].z);
          d[i] = abss(node[1].z - node[i].z) - L * dis;
          mark[i] = 0;
       }
       mark[1] = 1;
       for(int ii = 1 ;ii < n ;ii ++)
       {
          double Min = INF;
          int mk = -1;
          for(int i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++)
          {
             if(!mark[i] && d[i] < Min)
             {
                mk = i;
                Min = d[i];
             }
          }
          if(mk == -1) return ans; 
          ans += Min;
          mark[mk] = 1;
          for(int i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++)
          {
              if(mark[i]) continue;
              double dis  = diss(node[mk] ,node[i]);
              //double tmp = dis  - L * abss(node[mk].z - node[i].z);
              double tmp = abss(node[mk].z - node[i].z) - dis * L;
              if(d[i] > tmp) d[i] = tmp;
          }
       }
       return ans;
    }
    
    
    int main ()
    {
       int n ,m ,i ,j;
       while(~scanf("%d" ,&n) && n)
       {
          for(i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++)
          scanf("%lf %lf %lf" ,&node[i].x ,&node[i].y ,&node[i].z);
          double low ,up ,mid ,ans = 0;
          low = 0 ,up = INF;
          while(up - low >= eps)
          {
             mid = (low + up) / 2;
             double tmp = Prim(n ,mid);
             if(tmp >= 0)
             ans = low = mid;
             else up = mid;
          }
          printf("%.3f
    " ,ans);
       }
       return 0;
    }
       
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/csnd/p/12063095.html
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