• python 使用selenium和requests爬取页面数据


    目的:获取某网站某用户下市场大于1000秒的视频信息

    1.本想通过接口获得结果,但是使用post发送信息到接口,提示服务端错误。
    2.通过requests获取页面结果,使用html解析工具,发现麻烦而且得不到想要的结果
    3.直接通过selenium获取控件的属性信息,如图片、视频地址,再对时间进行筛选。将信息保存到以id命名的文件夹下

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    from selenium import webdriver
    import sys,os,requests,shutil
    class GetUserVideo():
        def __init__(self,driver,id):
            self.id = str(id)
            self.driver = driver
            self.base_url = "http://www.xxxxx.com/user/%s?t=2"%(self.id)
    
        def get_pagecounts(self):
            #获取页面数
            self.driver.get(self.base_url)
            page_counts=int(self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='page']/a")[-2].text)+1
            return page_counts
        def get_video(self,driver,page,f):
            video_times = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//i[@class='continue_time']")
            video_urls = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='video']/a[@class='url']")
            video_imgs = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//a[@class='url']/img")
            length = len(video_times)
            for i in range(length):
                " 当前页面内筛选出时长大于1000秒的,并将图片、时长、地址保存到指定目录"
                time_list = video_times[i].text.split(":")
                time_count = int(time_list[0]) * 3600 + int(time_list[1]) * 60 + int(time_list[2])
                if time_count > 1000:
                    video_time = video_times[i].text
                    video_url = video_urls[i].get_attribute('href')
                    video_img = video_imgs[i].get_attribute("src")
                    img_name = str(page) + "_" + str(i)+"_"+os.path.basename(video_img)
                    f.write(img_name + "	")
                    f.write(video_time + "	")
                    f.write(video_url + "
    ")
                    img_url = requests.get(video_img)
                    with open(self.id + "/" + img_name, "wb") as b:
                        b.write(img_url.content)
        def test(self):
            "如果存在同名文件夹,就删除"
            if os.path.exists(self.id):
                shutil.rmtree(self.id)
            os.mkdir(self.id)
            driver = self.driver
            page_counts=self.get_pagecounts()
            f=open(self.id+"/video.txt","w")
            for page in range(1,page_counts):
                detail_url = "&page=%s" % page
                driver.get(self.base_url+detail_url)
                self.get_video(driver,page,f)
            f.close()
            driver.quit()
    if __name__=="__main__":
        path = sys.path[0].split("/")
        index = path.index("SeleniumOfJenkins") + 1
        ph_driver = "/driver/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx/bin/phantomjs"
        if index == len(path):
            driver_path = sys.path[0] + ph_driver
        else:
            driver_path = "/".join(path[:index]) + ph_driver
        driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=driver_path)
        driver.maximize_window()
        driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        test = GetUserVideo(driver,123456)
        test.test()
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/csj2018/p/10061802.html
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