IPHONE 开发 6 Object C 02 常用数据类型[整型浮点型，短长整型]，数组（固定长度，变长）

常用数据类型与c语言基本一样 难怪是c语言的超集

1.整型 (int) 浮点型 (float, double)  短长整型(short, long)

  int，[float,double],[short,long]

  int i=0;

  float i=1.1;

  double i =2.2;

   short int i =200;

  long int i=11111111111111111112456L;

1. //整型
   
2.     int i = 100;
   
3.     //浮点型
   
4.     float f = 1.1;
   
5.     //双浮点型
   
6. double d = 2.2;
   
7.     //短整型
   
8.     short int si = 200;
   
9.     //长整型
   
10.     long long int ll = 123324123234123L;
    
11.    
    
12.    
    
13.     //输出数据与内存中所占字节数
    
14.     //整型
    
15.     NSLog(@"i = %d size = %lu byte ",i, sizeof(i));
    
16.     //浮点型
    
17.     NSLog(@"f = %f size = %lu byte",f,sizeof(f));
    
18.     //双浮点型
    
19.     NSLog(@"d = %e size = %lu byte",d,sizeof(d));
    
20.     //短整型
    
21.     NSLog(@"si = %hi size = %lu byte",si,sizeof(si));
    
22.     //长整型
    
23. NSLog(@"ll = %lli size = %lu byte",ll,sizeof(si));
    

2.字符串 NSString*  与  char*  
    NSString * str=@"string";

    char * chr="a1212231";

1. NSString * str = @"MOMO";
   
2.     char *c = "15810463139";
   
3.     //将NSString 转换为char *
   
4.     const char *change = [str UTF8String];
   
   
5.     //输出log
   
6.     NSLog(@"str = %@ size = %lu", str,sizeof(str));
   
7.     NSLog(@"c = %s size = %lu", c, sizeof(c));
   
8.     NSLog(@"change = %s size = %lu", change, sizeof(change));
   

3 字符串格式化stringWithFormatFormat

   NNString * str=stringWithFormat:@"name is %@: