• 2017 Hackatari Codeathon部分题解


    A 模拟+dfs暴搜

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN = 4;
    
    int vis[MAXN][MAXN][MAXN];
    
    int xi[] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1};
    int yi[] = {0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0};
    int zi[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0};
    string s;
    int dfs(int x, int y, int z, int dir, int cnt){
        if(x > 3||x <= 0||y > 3||y <= 0||z > 3||z <= 0) return 0;
        else if(vis[x][y][z]) return 0;
        vis[x][y][z] = 1;
        if(cnt == 26) return 1;
    
        else if(s[cnt] == 'E'){
            if(dfs(x+1, y, z, 0, cnt+1)) return 1;
        }else if(s[cnt] == 'I'){
            if(dfs(x+xi[dir], y+yi[dir], z+zi[dir], dir, cnt+1)) return 1;
        }else {
            for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
                if(i != dir)
              if(dfs(x+xi[i], y+yi[i], z+zi[i], i, cnt+1)) return 1;
            }
        }
        vis[x][y][z] = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        cin >> s;
        for(int i = 1; i <= 3; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= 3; j++){
                for(int k = 1; k <= 3; k++){
                    if(dfs(i, j, k, 0, 0)) return 0*printf("YES
    ");
                }
            }
        }
        printf("NO
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    B 分别统计两个树的叶子节点奇偶的个数,如果存在A奇=B偶,或者A奇=B奇相等则为2,否则为3(代码略丑)

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long int LL;
    const int MAXN = 100005;
    vector<int>B[MAXN], Y[MAXN];
    int boot1, boot2;
    int deg1[MAXN], deg2[MAXN];
    int cnt1[2], cnt2[2];
    
    vector<int>deg11, deg12, deg21, deg22;
    
    void Bdfs(int u, int fa, int ans) {
        if(deg1[u] == 1) {
            if(ans) deg11.push_back(u);
            else deg12.push_back(u);
            return;
        }
        for(auto v: B[u]) {
            if(v == fa) continue;
            Bdfs(v, u, 1^ans);
        }
    }
    void Ydfs(int u, int fa, int ans) {
        if(deg2[u] == 1) {
            if(ans) deg21.push_back(u);
            else deg22.push_back(u);
            return;
        }
        for(auto v: Y[u]) {
            if(v == fa) continue;
            Ydfs(v, u, 1^ans);
        }
    }
    
    
    
    int main() {
        int n, m, u, v;
        memset(deg1, 0, sizeof(deg1));
        memset(deg2, 0, sizeof(deg2));
        memset(cnt1, 0, sizeof(cnt1));
        memset(cnt2, 0, sizeof(cnt2));
        scanf("%d", &n);
    
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
            scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
            B[v].push_back(u);
            B[u].push_back(v);
            deg1[v]++, deg1[u]++;
            if(!boot1 && deg1[v] > 1) boot1 = v;
            if(!boot1 && deg1[u] > 1) boot1 = u;
        }
        scanf("%d", &m);
        for(int i = 0; i < m-1; i++) {
            scanf("%d%d", &v, &u);
            deg2[v]++, deg2[u]++;
            Y[v].push_back(u);
            Y[u].push_back(v);
            if(!boot2 && deg2[v] > 1) boot2 = v;
            if(!boot2 && deg2[u] > 1) boot2 = u;
        }
        //printf("%d %d
    ", boot1, boot2);
        Bdfs(boot1, 0, 1);
        Ydfs(boot2, 0, 1);
       // printf("%d %d %d %d
    ", deg12.size(), deg11.size(), deg22.size(), deg21.size());
        if(deg12.size() == deg22.size()) {
            printf("%d
    ", 2);
            for(int i = 0; i < deg12.size(); i++) {
                printf("%d %d
    ", deg12[i], deg22[i]);
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < deg11.size(); i++) {
                printf("%d %d
    ", deg11[i], deg21[i]);
            }
        } else if(deg12.size() == deg21.size()) {
            printf("%d
    ", 2);
            for(int i = 0; i < deg12.size(); i++) {
                printf("%d %d
    ", deg12[i], deg21[i]);
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < deg11.size(); i++) {
                printf("%d %d
    ", deg11[i], deg22[i]);
            }
        } else  {
            printf("%d
    ", 3);
            for(int i = 0; i < deg11.size(); i++) {
                deg12.push_back(deg11[i]);
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < deg21.size();i++) {
                deg22.push_back(deg21[i]);
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < deg12.size(); i++) {
                printf("%d %d
    ", deg12[i], deg22[i]);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    C dp+滚动数组

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN = 101;
    
    int n, m;
    bool dp[2][MAXN][MAXN*2][MAXN*2];
    char s[MAXN][MAXN];
    int main()
    {
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%s", s[i]+1);
        memset(dp[0], false, sizeof(dp[0]));
        dp[0][1][0][0] = true;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
            memset(dp[i&1], false, sizeof(dp[i&1]));
            for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++){
                for(int k = 0; k <= i+j-2; k++){
                    for(int l = 0; l+k <= i+j-2; l++){
                        if(dp[i&1][j-1][k][l] || dp[~i&1][j][k][l]){
                            if(s[i][j] == '>') dp[i&1][j][k+1][l] = true;
                            else if(s[i][j] == '|') dp[i&1][j][k][l+1] = true;
                            else dp[i&1][j][k][l] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        int ans = 0;
        for(int k = 0; k <= n+m-1; k++){
            for(int l = 0; l+k <= n+m-1; l++){
                if(dp[n&1][m][k][l]) ans = max(ans, min(k, min(l, n+m-1-l-k)));
           }
        }
        printf("%d
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    D 二分

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long int LL;
    LL n, x, y;
    bool slove(LL time){
        LL k = time/x+time/y;
        if(k >= n) return true;
        return false;
    }
    int main()
    {
        cin >> n >> x >> y;
        LL l = 0, r = 1e18+5;
        while(l < r){
            LL mid = (l+r)>>1;
            if(slove(mid)) r = mid;
            else l = mid+1;
        }
        cout << l << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    E 枚举点的个数

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    int a[7], vis[7];
    int main()
    {
        for(int i = 0, x; i < 6; i++){
            scanf("%d", &x);
            a[x]++;
        }
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i <= 6; i++){
            if(a[i]) cnt++;
        }
        if(cnt == 6 || cnt == 5) printf("%d
    ", 6);
        else if(cnt == 4) printf("%d
    ", 4);
        else printf("%d
    ", 3);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    G概率dp+二分

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    int s[100008];
    double fail[100008], sum[100008];
    bool cmp(const int &a, const int &b) {return a > b;}
    int main()
    {
        int n, Sa;
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &Sa);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &s[i]);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%lf", &fail[i]);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) sum[i] = sum[i-1] + fail[i];
    
        double ans = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
            int l = upper_bound(s+1, s+i, s[i]+Sa, cmp) - s;
            int r = lower_bound(s+1, s+i, s[i], cmp) - s;
            ans += (sum[r-1] - sum[l-1])*(1-fail[i]);
        }
        printf("%.9f
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    H排序

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long int LL;
    int a[100005];
    LL sum = 0, ans = 0;
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            sum += a[i];
        }
        sort(a, a+n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            sum -= a[i];
            ans += sum;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cshg/p/6673907.html
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