• hci_ceph安装过程


    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    auto enp50s0f0
    iface enp50s0f0 inet static
    address 192.168.1.6
    netmask 255.255.255.0

    iface enp46s0f1 inet manual
    iface enp0s20f0u1u6 inet manual
    iface enp50s0f1 inet manual
    iface enp50s0f2 inet manual
    iface enp50s0f3 inet manual
    iface enp28s0f0 inet manual
    iface enp28s0f1 inet manual
    iface enp46s0f0 inet manual
    auto bond0
    iface bond0 inet manual
    bond-slaves enp28s0f0 enp46s0f0
    bond-miimon 100
    bond-mode balance-rr

    auto bond0.7
    iface bond0.7 inet manual
    auto bond0.8
    iface bond0.8 inet manual
    auto bond1
    iface bond1 inet static
    address 192.168.3.6
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    bond-slaves enp28s0f1 enp46s0f1
    bond-miimon 100
    bond-mode balance-rr

    auto vmbr8
    iface vmbr8 inet manual
    bridge-ports bond0.8
    bridge-stp off
    bridge-fd 0

    auto vmbr7
    iface vmbr7 inet static
    address 192.168.7.206
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.7.254
    bridge-ports bond0.7
    bridge-stp off
    bridge-fd 0

    ----------------------------------------------
    rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
    添加社区源
    wget -q -O- 'http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve/dists/stretch/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg' | apt-key add -

    echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list

    debian源改为阿里源
    > /etc/apt/sources.list
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch main contrib non-free
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free


    apt clean all 没有用
    apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y
    这一步较慢,主要是pve-kernel,用了1个半小时,平均20kB/s,下午15:00-17:00
    还有就是ceph-common,ceph-mon,ceph-osd也较慢,平均20kB/s
    ceph版本是12.2.12
    pve版本是5.4-4
    慢的原因主要是这个网站的问题http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous stretch/main

    Partition table scan:
      MBR: protective
      BSD: not present
      APM: not present
      GPT: present
    root@pve04:~# gdisk /dev/sdk
    GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.1
    
    Partition table scan:
      MBR: protective
      BSD: not present
      APM: not present
      GPT: present
    
    Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
    
    Command (? for help): p
    Disk /dev/sdk: 249938560 sectors, 119.2 GiB
    Logical sector size: 512 bytes
    Disk identifier (GUID): ADDBB660-E1C5-4799-A896-E55C3556BF6D
    Partition table holds up to 128 entries
    First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 249938526
    Partitions will be aligned on 2-sector boundaries
    Total free space is 0 sectors (0 bytes)
    
    Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
       1              34            2047   1007.0 KiB  EF02
       2            2048         1050623   512.0 MiB   EF00
       3         1050624       249938526   118.7 GiB   8E00
    
    
    
    root@cu-pve05:~# gdisk /dev/sdk
    GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.1
    
    Partition table scan:
      MBR: protective
      BSD: not present
      APM: not present
      GPT: present
    
    Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
    
    Command (? for help): p
    Disk /dev/sdk: 249938560 sectors, 119.2 GiB
    Logical sector size: 512 bytes
    Disk identifier (GUID): FE3DB5F2-5990-48C3-BF94-E3AC1A59C97A
    Partition table holds up to 128 entries
    First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 249938526
    Partitions will be aligned on 2-sector boundaries
    Total free space is 0 sectors (0 bytes)
    
    Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
       1              34            2047   1007.0 KiB  EF02
       2            2048         1050623   512.0 MiB   EF00
       3         1050624       249938526   118.7 GiB   8E00
    
    Command (? for help):
    
    
    root@pve04:~#
    sdk                  8:160  0 119.2G  0 disk
    ├─sdk1               8:161  0  1007K  0 part
    ├─sdk2               8:162  0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
    └─sdk3               8:163  0 118.7G  0 part
      ├─pve-swap       253:0    0     8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
      ├─pve-root       253:1    0  29.5G  0 lvm  /
      ├─pve-data_tmeta 253:2    0     1G  0 lvm
      │ └─pve-data     253:4    0  64.4G  0 lvm
      └─pve-data_tdata 253:3    0  64.4G  0 lvm
        └─pve-data     253:4    0  64.4G  0 lvm
    
    
    root@cu-pve05:~#
    sdk                  8:160  0 119.2G  0 disk
    ├─sdk1               8:161  0  1007K  0 part
    ├─sdk2               8:162  0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
    └─sdk3               8:163  0 118.7G  0 part
      ├─pve-swap       253:0    0     8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
      ├─pve-root       253:1    0  29.5G  0 lvm  /
      ├─pve-data_tmeta 253:2    0     1G  0 lvm
      │ └─pve-data     253:4    0  64.4G  0 lvm
      └─pve-data_tdata 253:3    0  64.4G  0 lvm
        └─pve-data     253:4    0  64.4G  0 lvm
    
    
    root@cu-pve06:~#
    sdk                  8:160  0 119.2G  0 disk
    ├─sdk1               8:161  0  1007K  0 part
    ├─sdk2               8:162  0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
    └─sdk3               8:163  0 118.7G  0 part
      ├─pve-swap       253:0    0     8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
      ├─pve-root       253:1    0  29.5G  0 lvm  /
      ├─pve-data_tmeta 253:2    0     1G  0 lvm
      │ └─pve-data     253:4    0  64.4G  0 lvm
      └─pve-data_tdata 253:3    0  64.4G  0 lvm
        └─pve-data     253:4    0  64.4G  0 lvm

    清除磁盘分区,以便在web界面上能看到osd,因为之前做过,所以再次做的时候会有这个问题
    ceph-disk list
    ceph-disk zap /dev/sd[abcdefghij]

    root@cu-pve04:~# ceph-disk list
    /dev/dm-0 swap, swap
    /dev/dm-1 other, xfs, mounted on /
    /dev/dm-2 other, unknown
    /dev/dm-3 other, unknown
    /dev/dm-4 other, unknown
    /dev/loop0 other, unknown
    /dev/loop1 other, unknown
    /dev/loop2 other, unknown
    /dev/loop3 other, unknown
    /dev/loop4 other, unknown
    /dev/loop5 other, unknown
    /dev/loop6 other, unknown
    /dev/loop7 other, unknown
    /dev/sda :
     /dev/sda1 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdb1
     /dev/sda2 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdc1
     /dev/sda3 ceph block.db, for /dev/sde1
     /dev/sda4 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdf1
    /dev/sdb :
     /dev/sdb1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.16, block /dev/sdb2, block.db /dev/sda1
     /dev/sdb2 ceph block, for /dev/sdb1
    /dev/sdc :
     /dev/sdc1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.17, block /dev/sdc2, block.db /dev/sda2
     /dev/sdc2 ceph block, for /dev/sdc1
    /dev/sdd :
     /dev/sdd1 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdg1
     /dev/sdd2 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdh1
     /dev/sdd3 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdi1
     /dev/sdd4 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdj1
    /dev/sde :
     /dev/sde1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.18, block /dev/sde2, block.db /dev/sda3
     /dev/sde2 ceph block, for /dev/sde1
    /dev/sdf :
     /dev/sdf1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.19, block /dev/sdf2, block.db /dev/sda4
     /dev/sdf2 ceph block, for /dev/sdf1
    /dev/sdg :
     /dev/sdg1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.20, block /dev/sdg2, block.db /dev/sdd1
     /dev/sdg2 ceph block, for /dev/sdg1
    /dev/sdh :
     /dev/sdh1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.21, block /dev/sdh2, block.db /dev/sdd2
     /dev/sdh2 ceph block, for /dev/sdh1
    /dev/sdi :
     /dev/sdi1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.22, block /dev/sdi2, block.db /dev/sdd3
     /dev/sdi2 ceph block, for /dev/sdi1
    /dev/sdj :
     /dev/sdj1 ceph data, prepared, unknown cluster 439800b8-b1cd-43bd-b365-8f7b33ba5994, osd.23, block /dev/sdj2, block.db /dev/sdd4
     /dev/sdj2 ceph block, for /dev/sdj1
    /dev/sdk :
     /dev/sdk1 other, 21686148-6449-6e6f-744e-656564454649
     /dev/sdk2 other, vfat, mounted on /boot/efi
     /dev/sdk3 other, LVM2_member
    root@cu-pve04:~#
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    清除原有分区表
    root@cu-pve05:~# ceph-disk zap /dev/sd[abcdefghij]
    root@cu-pve04:~# ceph-disk zap /dev/sdb
    110+0 records in
    110+0 records out
    115343360 bytes (115 MB, 110 MiB) copied, 0.989543 s, 117 MB/s
    /dev/sdb1: 4 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000000 (xfs): 58 46 53 42
    100+0 records in
    100+0 records out
    104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 0.475141 s, 221 MB/s
    Caution: invalid backup GPT header, but valid main header; regenerating
    backup header from main header.
    
    Warning! Main and backup partition tables differ! Use the 'c' and 'e' options
    on the recovery & transformation menu to examine the two tables.
    
    Warning! One or more CRCs don't match. You should repair the disk!
    
    ****************************************************************************
    Caution: Found protective or hybrid MBR and corrupt GPT. Using GPT, but disk
    verification and recovery are STRONGLY recommended.
    ****************************************************************************
    GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
    other utilities.
    Creating new GPT entries.
    The operation has completed successfully.
    root@cu-pve04:~#
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    web界面上创建osd的日志
    create OSD on /dev/sdb (bluestore)
    using device '/dev/sda' for block.db
    wipe disk/partition: /dev/sdb
    200+0 records in
    200+0 records out
    209715200 bytes (210 MB, 200 MiB) copied, 0.921603 s, 228 MB/s
    Creating new GPT entries.
    GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
    other utilities.
    Creating new GPT entries.
    The operation has completed successfully.
    Setting name!
    partNum is 0
    REALLY setting name!
    The operation has completed successfully.
    prepare_device: OSD will not be hot-swappable if block.db is not the same device as the osd data
    Setting name!
    partNum is 0
    REALLY setting name!
    The operation has completed successfully.
    The operation has completed successfully.
    Setting name!
    partNum is 1
    REALLY setting name!
    The operation has completed successfully.
    The operation has completed successfully.
    meta-data=/dev/sdb1              isize=2048   agcount=4, agsize=6400 blks
             =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
             =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=0, rmapbt=0, reflink=0
    data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=25600, imaxpct=25
             =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
    naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
    log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=1608, version=2
             =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
    realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
    Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
    The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
    run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
    The operation has completed successfully.
    TASK OK
    
    创建8个osd,一个ssd缓存盘对应4个hdd数据盘。
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    root@cu-pve04:~# ceph-disk list
    /dev/dm-0 swap, swap
    /dev/dm-1 other, xfs, mounted on /
    /dev/dm-2 other, unknown
    /dev/dm-3 other, unknown
    /dev/dm-4 other, unknown
    /dev/loop0 other, unknown
    /dev/loop1 other, unknown
    /dev/loop2 other, unknown
    /dev/loop3 other, unknown
    /dev/loop4 other, unknown
    /dev/loop5 other, unknown
    /dev/loop6 other, unknown
    /dev/loop7 other, unknown
    /dev/sda :
     /dev/sda1 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdb1
     /dev/sda2 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdc1
     /dev/sda3 ceph block.db, for /dev/sde1
     /dev/sda4 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdf1
    /dev/sdb :
     /dev/sdb1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.0, block /dev/sdb2, block.db /dev/sda1
     /dev/sdb2 ceph block, for /dev/sdb1
    /dev/sdc :
     /dev/sdc1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.1, block /dev/sdc2, block.db /dev/sda2
     /dev/sdc2 ceph block, for /dev/sdc1
    /dev/sdd :
     /dev/sdd1 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdg1
     /dev/sdd2 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdh1
     /dev/sdd3 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdi1
     /dev/sdd4 ceph block.db, for /dev/sdj1
    /dev/sde :
     /dev/sde1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.2, block /dev/sde2, block.db /dev/sda3
     /dev/sde2 ceph block, for /dev/sde1
    /dev/sdf :
     /dev/sdf1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.3, block /dev/sdf2, block.db /dev/sda4
     /dev/sdf2 ceph block, for /dev/sdf1
    /dev/sdg :
     /dev/sdg1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.4, block /dev/sdg2, block.db /dev/sdd1
     /dev/sdg2 ceph block, for /dev/sdg1
    /dev/sdh :
     /dev/sdh1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.5, block /dev/sdh2, block.db /dev/sdd2
     /dev/sdh2 ceph block, for /dev/sdh1
    /dev/sdi :
     /dev/sdi1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.6, block /dev/sdi2, block.db /dev/sdd3
     /dev/sdi2 ceph block, for /dev/sdi1
    /dev/sdj :
     /dev/sdj1 ceph data, active, cluster ceph, osd.7, block /dev/sdj2, block.db /dev/sdd4
     /dev/sdj2 ceph block, for /dev/sdj1
    /dev/sdk :
     /dev/sdk1 other, 21686148-6449-6e6f-744e-656564454649
     /dev/sdk2 other, vfat, mounted on /boot/efi
     /dev/sdk3 other, LVM2_member
    root@cu-pve04:~#
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/createyuan/p/10815643.html
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