poj 2777 Count Color(线段树)

Count Color

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 30995		Accepted: 9285

Description

Chosen Problem Solving and Program design as an optional course, you are required to solve all kinds of problems. Here, we get a new problem.
There is a very long board with length L centimeter, L is a positive integer, so we can evenly divide the board into L segments, and they are labeled by 1, 2, ... L from left to right, each is 1 centimeter long. Now we have to color the board - one segment with only one color. We can do following two operations on the board:
1. "C A B C" Color the board from segment A to segment B with color C. 2. "P A B" Output the number of different colors painted between segment A and segment B (including).
In our daily life, we have very few words to describe a color (red, green, blue, yellow…), so you may assume that the total number of different colors T is very small. To make it simple, we express the names of colors as color 1, color 2, ... color T. At the beginning, the board was painted in color 1. Now the rest of problem is left to your.

Input

First line of input contains L (1 <= L <= 100000), T (1 <= T <= 30) and O (1 <= O <= 100000). Here O denotes the number of operations. Following O lines, each contains "C A B C" or "P A B" (here A, B, C are integers, and A may be larger than B) as an operation defined previously.

Output

Ouput results of the output operation in order, each line contains a number.

Sample Input

Sample Output

2
1

【题解】：典型线段树区间更新

【code】：

  1 /**
  2 result:Accepted        memory:4264K
  3 time:375MS       language:C++
  4 code lenght: 2147B   Acmer:cj
  5 */
  6 
  7 #include<iostream>
  8 #include<stdio.h>
  9 #include<string.h>
 10 #include<algorithm>
 11 
 12 #define N 100010
 13 #define lson p<<1
 14 #define rson p<<1|1
 15 using namespace std;
 16 
 17 struct Nod
 18 {
 19     int l,r;
 20     int color;  //颜色
 21     int flag;   //[l,r]区间是否同色
 22 }node[N<<2];
 23 
 24 int mark[50];  //颜色统计标记
 25 
 26 void building(int l,int r,int p)  //建树
 27 {
 28     node[p].l = l;
 29     node[p].r = r;
 30     node[p].color = 1;
 31     node[p].flag = 1;
 32     if(l==r)    return;
 33     int mid = (l+r)>>1;
 34     building(l,mid,lson);
 35     building(mid+1,r,rson);
 36 }
 37 
 38 void update(int l,int r,int p,int c)
 39 {
 40     if(node[p].l==l&&node[p].r==r)
 41     {
 42         node[p].flag  = 1;
 43         node[p].color = c;
 44         return;
 45     }
 46     if(node[p].color!=c&&node[p].flag)  //向下更新
 47     {
 48         node[p].flag = 0;
 49         node[lson].flag=node[rson].flag = 1;
 50         node[lson].color=node[rson].color = node[p].color;
 51     }
 52     int mid = (node[p].l+node[p].r)>>1;
 53     if(r<=mid)  update(l,r,lson,c);
 54     else if(l>mid)  update(l,r,rson,c);
 55     else
 56     {
 57         update(l,mid,lson,c);
 58         update(mid+1,r,rson,c);
 59     }
 60     if(node[lson].flag&&node[rson].flag&&node[lson].color==node[rson].color)  //向上更新
 61     {
 62         node[p].flag = 1;
 63         node[p].color = node[lson].color;
 64     }
 65 }
 66 
 67 void query(int l,int r,int p)
 68 {
 69      if(node[p].flag)  //区间同色
 70      {
 71          mark[node[p].color]=1;  //标记颜色出现过
 72          return;
 73      }
 74      int mid = (node[p].l+node[p].r)>>1;
 75      if(r<=mid)  query(l,r,lson);
 76      else if(l>mid)  query(l,r,rson);
 77      else
 78      {
 79          query(l,mid,lson);
 80          query(mid+1,r,rson);
 81      }
 82 }
 83 
 84 int main()
 85 {
 86     int L,T,O;
 87     scanf("%d%d%d",&L,&T,&O);
 88     building(1,L,1);
 89     while(O--)
 90     {
 91         char op[5];
 92         int a,b,c;
 93         scanf("%s",op);
 94         if(op[0]=='C')
 95         {
 96             scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
 97             update(a,b,1,c);
 98         }
 99         else if(op[0]=='P')
100         {
101             int i;
102             scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
103             memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));  //初始化颜色标记
104             query(a,b,1);
105             int ans = 0;
106             for(i=1;i<=T;i++)  if(mark[i])  ans++;
107             printf("%d
",ans);
108         }
109     }
110     return 0;
111 }

相关阅读:
javamail 利用qq邮箱做邮箱服务器，简单小demo
apache tiles 页面模板的使用
 PHP中Cookie与Session的异同以及使用
 PHP二维数组--去除指定列含有重复项的数组
 PHP实现简单的双色球机选号码
 PHP常用的数学函数和字符串函数
 PHP日期函数
 PHP的操作符与控制结构
 PHP的变量作用域-常亮-全局变量-表单提交变量
 PHP四种输出语句
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/crazyapple/p/3236516.html