• 如何创建一个后台进程


    1、调用fork函数,创建一个子进程。
    2、先让父进程自然结束。
    3、在子进程中调用setpgrp(),把子进程的进程组ID设为子进程的进程ID。
    4、在子进程中调用setsid(),创建一个新的Session(会话),这样子进程就与当前的控制终端脱离,也接受不到当前终端的(ctrl + c)消息。
     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <unistd.h>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 
     5 void print() 
     6 {
     7     int pid = getpid();
     8     int gid = getpgid(0);
     9     cout << "process group id = " << gid << endl;
    10     cout << "process id = " << pid << endl;
    11 }
    12 
    13 int main() 
    14 {
    15     //create a child process.
    16     int pid = fork();
    17     if (-1 == pid) 
    18     {
    19         cout << "call function fork() error!" << endl;
    20     }
    21     else if (0 == pid)     //return from child process.
    22     {
    23         cout << "----------in child process.----------" << endl;
    24         print();
    25         cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
    26         //将该进程的进程组ID设置为该进程的进程ID。
    27         setpgrp();
    28         cout << "----------in child process. setpgrp()----------" << endl;
    29         print();
    30         cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
    31         //创建一个新的Session,断开与控制终端的关联。也就是说Ctrl+c的触发的SIGINT信号,该进程接收不到。
    32         setsid();
    33 
    34     
    35         for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) 
    36         {
    37             sleep(20);
    38             cout << "----------in child process.----------" << endl;
    39             print();
    40             cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
    41         }
    42     }
    43     else             //return from parent process.
    44     {
    45         cout << "----------in parent process.----------" << endl;
    46         print();
    47         cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
    48     }
    49     return 0;
    50 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cpsmile/p/4495462.html
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