• SSM框架整合


    完整的SSM整合环境源码见我的Gitee:https://gitee.com/coydone/ssm_crud

    搭建整合环境

    整合说明:SSM整合可以使用多种方式,建议选择XML + 注解的方式。

    整合的思路:我们是用Spring框架去整合其它两个框架,先搭建整合的环境,先把Spring的配置搭建完成,再使用Spring整合MyBatis框架,最后使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架。

    整合流程

    1、创建数据库和表结构

    • grade年级表:字段:年级编号:gid;年级名称:gname。
    • student学生表:字段:学号:xh;学生名:name;年龄:age;性别:sex;birthday:生日;state:状态;地址:address;年级编号:gid。

    此为一对多关系的两张表,一个年级有多个学生。

    2、创建Maven的javaweb工程

    <groupId>com.coydone</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_crud</artifactId>
    

    3、创建包结构

    src/main下创建文件夹java和resources文件夹,并将其改为源代码目录和资源目录。可以在src下创建test文件夹,将其改为test的测试目录,在test下创建java和resources目录(可以参考Maven工程的目录结构)。

    main/java下创建com.coydone包,在其下创建包结构:entity、mapper、service、controller、utils包,可以创建一个test包用于测试。

    4、配置pom文件中的环境

    • 配置ssm的所需依赖
    • 配置项目创建和运行的环境
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.coydone</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_crud</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>ssm_crud Maven Webapp</name>
      <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <!--SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--mybatis和Spring整合适配包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--连接池、数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
          <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--jstl、servlet-api、junit-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.1</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--逆向工程-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- 文件上传 start -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 文件上传 end -->
    
        <!--添加mybatis分页插件支持-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
          <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
          <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- 添加jackson支持  start-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加jackson支持 end -->
    
        <!-- Gson start -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
          <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
          <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Gson end -->
    
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>ssm_crud</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            ......
        </pluginManagement>
    
        <plugins>
          <!-- 编译插件 -->
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <configuration>
              <source>1.8</source>
              <target>1.8</target>
              <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <!-- tomcat插件 -->
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <configuration>
              <port>8080</port>
              <path>/</path>
              <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
              <server>tomcat7</server>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
    
        <!--将源码目录中的xml文件一起打包发布-->
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
          </resource>
          <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.*</include>
            </includes>
          </resource>
        </resources>
      </build>
    </project>
    

    搭建Mybatis的环境

    1、编写数据库连接文件db.properties

    jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/k0503db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.user=root
    jdbc.password=root123
    

    2、编写mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <!--mybatis的核心配置文件-->
    <configuration>
        <settings>
            <!--下划线转驼峰-->
            <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
            <!--配置日志-->
    <!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
        </settings>
    
        <typeAliases>
            <!--扫描包:配置实体别名为实体名-->
            <package name="com.coydone.entity"></package>
        </typeAliases>
    
        <plugins>
            <!--分页配置-->
            <!-- 5.0  com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor      -->
            <!-- 4.x  com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper      -->
            <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                <!-- 在spring5版本不需要指定数据库 -->
    <!--            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"></property>-->
                <!-- 3.3.0版本可用 - 分页参数合理化,默认false禁用 -->
                <!-- 启用合理化时,如果pageNum<1会查询第一页,如果pageNum>pages会查询最后一页 -->
                <!-- 禁用合理化时,如果pageNum<1或pageNum>pages会返回空数据 -->
    <!--            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>-->
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </configuration>
    

    我们将Mybatis的配置交给spring的ioc容器进行管理,所以Mybatis中不再配置连接数据库等相关信息。

    搭建SpringMVC环境

    由于SpringMVC是Spring系列的一部分,Spring对SpringMVC的集成基本上是天然集成。

    1、编写springmvc配置文件springmvc.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!--开启spring注解扫描包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.coydone" use-default-filters="false">
            <!--只扫描控制器-->
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
    
        <!--配置视图解析器-->
        <!--视图解析器会自动拼接路径-->
        <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
              class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!--配置前缀  value="/WEB-INF/jsp/pages/" -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <!--配置后缀-->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--配置能够访问到的静态资源的目录 HTML js css-->
        <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/static/images/**" location="/static/images/"></mvc:resources>-->
        <!-- 容器默认的DefaultServletHandler处理所有静态内容与无RequestMapping处理的URL-->
        <!--只拦截请求,不拦截静态资源-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
        <!--开启springmvc的注解驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
        <!--配置文件上传-->
        <!--一定要写:multipartResolver-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <!--默认的字符编码-->
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
            <!--配置单文件最大上传大小 单位:byte  限制1M:1024*1024-->
            <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="1048576"></property>
            <!--配置总文件最大上传大小  限制100M-->
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>
    

    2、配置web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
             version="4.0">
        <!--配置欢迎页-->
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    
        <!--配置乱码的过滤器-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    
        <!--restful风格,将post请求转为put和delete-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    
        <!--配置全局参数-->
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <!--监听全局配置参数-->
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
    
    
        <!--配置springmvc的核心拦截器-->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>
    

    使用Spring整合

    编写spring的配置文件:applicationContext.xml,整合mybatis和springmvc。

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
        <!--开启spring的注解驱动扫描包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.coydone">
            <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
    
        <!--使用spring配置数据源-->
        <!--c3p0的配置-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--配置与mybatis的整合-->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!--数据源-->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <!--mapper文件的位置-->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
            <!--指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置-->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    
    
        <!--配置扫描器,加载mapper的接口文件-->
        <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!--扫描所有的mapper接口-->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.coydone.mapper"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
        <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
            <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
            <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
        </bean>
    
        <!--事务控制-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <!--控制数据源-->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--配置基于xml的aop-->
        <aop:config>
            <!--切入点表达式-->
            <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.coydone.service..*(..))"/>
            <!--配置事务增强-->
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"></aop:advisor>
    
        </aop:config>
        <!--配置事务增强如何切入-->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <!--切入的所有方法都是事务方法-->
                <tx:method name="*"/>
                <!--以get开头的所有方法-->
                <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
    </beans>
    

    使用MBG代码自动生成

    1、MBG的xml配置文件,放在resources下:generator.xml

    连接的数据库及其设置的数据库表根据自己的需求进行修改即可。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
    <generatorConfiguration>
            <!-- 指定MBG的数据库连接驱动,因为它使用的不是项目的jar包   -->
    <!--    <classPathEntry location="D:mysql-connector-java-5.1.0-bin.jar" />-->
    
        <context id="Mysql2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <commentGenerator>
                <property name="suppressDate" value="true"></property>
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"></property>
            </commentGenerator>
    
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                            connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/k0503db"
                            userId="root"
                            password="root123">
            </jdbcConnection>
    
            <javaTypeResolver >
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
            </javaTypeResolver>
    
            <!--指定生成实体所有在的包-->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.coydone.entity" targetProject="ssm_crud/src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
            </javaModelGenerator>
    
            <!--指定sql映射文件的位置-->
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="ssm_crud/src/main/resources">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            </sqlMapGenerator>
    
            <!--指定接口存放的位置-->
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.coydone.mapper" targetProject="ssm_crud/src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            </javaClientGenerator>
    
    
            <table  tableName="grade" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
                    enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="true" selectByExampleQueryId="false">
            </table>
    
            <table  tableName="student" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
                    enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="true" selectByExampleQueryId="false">
            </table>
    
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>
    

    2、MBG的工具类,运行main方法就可以自动生成了。它会帮我们自动生成实体类entity、mapper及其mapper.xml文件,我们只需要编写业务层和控制器就可以了。

    package com.coydone.utils;
    
    import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
    import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
    import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
    import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;
    import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
    import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MybatisGeneratorUtil {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
          try {
             System.out.println("start generator ...");
             List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
             boolean overwrite = true;
             File configFile = new File(MybatisGeneratorUtil.class.getResource("/generator.xml").getFile());
             ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
             Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
             DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
             MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
             myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
             System.out.println("end generator!");
          } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (XMLParserException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (InvalidConfigurationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (SQLException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          }
       }
    }
    

    测试整合环境

    单元测试

    1、测试Spring整合Mybatis环境

    package com.coydone.test;
    
    import com.coydone.entity.Grade;
    import com.coydone.entity.Student;
    import com.coydone.mapper.GradeMapper;
    import com.coydone.mapper.StudentMapper;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
    public class StudentMapperTest {
        @Autowired
        private StudentMapper studentMapper;
    
        @Autowired
        private GradeMapper gradeMapper;
    
        @Autowired
        //执行批量操作
        private SqlSession sqlSession;
    
        @Test
        public void getAllStudent(){
            List<Student> students = studentMapper.selectByExample(null);
            for (Student student : students) {
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void getAllGrade(){
            List<Grade> grades = gradeMapper.selectByExample(null);
            for (Grade grade : grades) {
                System.out.println(grade);
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        //批量添加
        public void addMore(){
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                mapper.insertSelective(new Student());
            }
        }
    }
    

    2、测试Spring整合SpringMVC环境

    package com.coydone.test;
    
    import com.coydone.entity.Student;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
    import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    //使用spring测试模块提供的测试请求功能,测试请求crud
    //spring4测试需要servlet3.0的支持
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @WebAppConfiguration
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:springmvc.xml"})
    public class StudentControllerTest {
        //传入SpringMVC的ioc
        @Autowired
        private WebApplicationContext context;
        //虚拟mvc请求,获取到处理结果
        private MockMvc mockMvc;
    
        @Before
        public void initMockMvc(){
            mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
        }
    
        //测试分页
        @Test
        public void testPage() throws Exception {
            //模拟请求拿到返回值
            MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/getAll2")
                    .param("pn", "1")).andReturn();
    
            //请求成功后,request域中会有pageInfo,我们可以取出进行验证
            MockHttpServletRequest request = result.getRequest();
            PageInfo pageInfo = (PageInfo) request.getAttribute("pageInfo");
            System.out.println("当前页码:"+pageInfo.getPageNum());
            System.out.println("总页码:"+pageInfo.getPages());
            System.out.println("总记录数:"+pageInfo.getTotal());
            System.out.println("在页面需要连续显示的页码:");
            int[] nums = pageInfo.getNavigatepageNums();
            for (int num : nums) {
                System.out.print("  "+num);
            }
    
            //获取学生数据
            List<Student> list = pageInfo.getList();
            for (Student student : list) {
                System.out.println(student.getName());
            }
        }
    }
    

    功能测试

    1、业务层接口

    package com.coydone.service;
    
    import com.coydone.entity.Student;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface StudentService {
        List<Student> getAll();
    }
    

    2、业务层实现类

    package com.coydone.service.impl;
    
    import com.coydone.entity.Student;
    import com.coydone.entity.StudentExample;
    import com.coydone.mapper.StudentMapper;
    import com.coydone.service.StudentService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Service("studentService")
    public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
        @Autowired
        private StudentMapper studentMapper;
        @Override
        public List<Student> getAll() {
            return studentMapper.selectByExample(new StudentExample());
        }
    }
    

    3、编写控制器

    package com.coydone.controller;
    
    import com.coydone.entity.Student;
    import com.coydone.service.StudentService;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Controller
    public class StudentController {
        @Autowired
        private StudentService studentService;
    
        @RequestMapping("/getAll")
        public String getAll(Model model){
            List<Student> students = studentService.getAll();
            model.addAttribute("students",students);
            return "index";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/getAll2")
        //分页查询
        public String getAll2(@RequestParam(value = "pn",defaultValue = "1")Integer pn,Model model){
            //引入分页插件,在查询之前只需要调用,查询的页码,和每页大小
            PageHelper.startPage(pn,5);
            //startPage后紧跟的查询就是分页查询
            List<Student> students = studentService.getAll();
    
            //使用pageInfo包装查询后的结果,只需要将pageInfo交给页面就行了
            //封装了详细的信息,包括查询出来的数据,传入连续显示的页数
            PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo(students,5);
            model.addAttribute("pageInfo",pageInfo);
            return "index";
        }
    }
    

    4、编写页面显示数据

    <c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
        <tr>
            <td>${student.xh}</td>
            <td>${student.name}</td>
            <td>${student.age}</td>
            <td>${student.sex}</td>
            <td>${student.birthday}</td>
            <td>${student.state}</td>
            <td>${student.address}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    
    coydone的博客
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/coydone/p/13742678.html
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