RabbitMQ+Spring 结合使用

1：创建一个Maven工程，pom.xml文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.liu</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>rabbitmq</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <!-- junit版本号 -->
    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->

    <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--rabbitmq依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <targetPath>${basedir}/target/classes</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <targetPath>${basedir}/target/resources</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceExcludes>${warExcludes}</warSourceExcludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <inherited>true</inherited>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-sources</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2：配置文件如下：

　　log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger=debug,Console,Stdout

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG 

log4j.appender.Stdout = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.Stdout.File = E://logs/log.log  
log4j.appender.Stdout.Append = true  
log4j.appender.Stdout.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.Stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n 

　　rabbitMQ.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-lazy-init="false"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">
    <!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        username="guest" password="guest" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" />
        
        <!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前proceducer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
        
        <!-- 标准的建立Queue的参数 -->
    <rabbit:queue-arguments id="amqpQueueArguments">
        <!-- 暂时没有 -->
    </rabbit:queue-arguments>    
    
    <rabbit:queue queue-arguments="amqpQueueArguments" id="amqpTemplateReplyQueue" name="test"/>
    
    <!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"  connection-factory="connectionFactory"  reply-queue="amqpTemplateReplyQueue">
        <rabbit:reply-listener concurrency="2"/>
    </rabbit:template>

    <!--定义queue -->
    <rabbit:queue name="queueTest" id="amqpTemplateRequestQueue" queue-arguments="amqpQueueArguments"/>

    <!-- 消息接收者 -->
    <bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.liu.rabbitmq.Consumer"></bean>
    
    <!-- queue litener  观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
             <rabbit:listener queues="amqpTemplateRequestQueue" ref="messageReceiver"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
    
</beans>

　　application-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


    <import resource="classpath*:rabbitmq.xml" />
    
    <!-- 扫描指定package下所有带有如@controller,@services,@resource,@ods并把所注释的注册为Spring Beans -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.rabbitmq,com.liu.rabbitmq" />
    

    <!-- 激活annotation功能 -->
    <context:annotation-config />
    <!-- 激活annotation功能 -->
    <context:spring-configured />

</beans>

3：创建消费者和生产者：

　　Proceducer.java :

package com.liu.rabbitmq;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 功能概要：消息产生,提交到队列中去
 * 
 * @author liucc
 * @since  2016年12月1日 
 */
@Service
public class Proceducer  {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Proceducer.class);

    @Resource
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(Object message){
      //发送消息到消息队列服务器中，并得到回馈内容
      Object object=amqpTemplate.convertSendAndReceive("queueTest",message,new MessagePostProcessor() {
            @Override
            public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
                MessageProperties props = message.getMessageProperties();
                //把版本加入消息头中
                props.setHeader("header", "1.0.0");
                props.setExpiration(String.valueOf(30000));
                logger.debug("设置RPC消息的TTL为{}", 30000);
                return message;
            }
        });
      System.out.println(object);
    }
}

　　Consumer.java:

package com.liu.rabbitmq;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter;

/**
 * 功能概要：消费接收
 * 
 * @author liucc
 * @since  2016年12月1日 
 */
public class Consumer implements MessageListener {
    //private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Consumer.class);
    @Resource
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //logger.info("receive message:{}",message);
        try {
            //将字节流对象转换成Java对象
            Person person=(Person) new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(message.getBody())).readObject();
            System.out.println("年龄："+person.getAge());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String replyTo = message.getMessageProperties().getReplyTo();
        MessageConverter messageConverter=new SimpleMessageConverter();
        
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.getHeaders().putAll(message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders());
        
        String response=new String("收到返回消息");
        //将Java对象转成Message对象，并作为返回的内容，回送给生产者
        Message message2=messageConverter.toMessage(response, messageProperties);
        amqpTemplate.send(replyTo, message2);
        
        
    }
}

4：测试

　 创建实体类:Person.java

　　

package com.liu.rabbitmq;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
}

　　RAbbitmqTest.java:

package com.liu.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class RabbitmqTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
        Proceducer proceducer=(Proceducer) context.getBean("proceducer") ; 
        Person person=new Person("liucc",22);
        System.out.println(person);
        proceducer.sendMessage(person);        
        
    }
}

注：本demo主要实现了rabbitMQ集合Spring框架的基本使用，生产者向消息队列服务器发送消息，消费者接收消息，并经过简单的处理，将消息返回给生产者，完成一个基本的通信过程。消息的传输对象可以是任何对象，在内部传输时都会别装换成RabbitMQ特有的对象Message(类似报文对象)，消息的主体在Message的body部分。