CentOS 5.5 安装 apache，mysql，php

一 Apache的安装

1 linux 依赖关系

http://hi.baidu.com/ziiip/item/0fb48bbe6d189049bb0e12ef

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-07/27080.htm

2 安装Apache提示APR not found的解决办法

2.这里可以联网了。这里用到的我不写到一起了。

安装wget工具。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget

安装GCC软件套件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++

安装make

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install make

安装vim

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vim

tar xvf ./apr-1.4.6.tar
tar xvf ./apr-util-1.5.1.tar
tar xvf ./php-5.4.8.tar
tar xvf ./httpd-2.4.3.tar

cd ./apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix /opt/apr
make && make install

yum install gcc

cd ../apr-util-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/opt/apr --with-apr=/opt/apr
make && make install

pcre-8.20编译安装出错[pcrecpp.lo] Error 1

这个错误是缺少安装gcc-c++

yum -y install gcc-c++

cd ../pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre --with-apr=/opt/apr/ --with-apr-util=/opt/apr/
make && make install

cd ../httpd-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/opt/apache2.4 --with-apr=/opt/apr --with-apr-util=/opt/apr --with-pcre=/opt/pcre --enable-rewrite
make && make install

打开 /opt/apache2.4/conf/http.conf，找到 #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf，去掉前面的#，然后配置
/opt/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 的站点

修改

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride ALL
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

You don’t have permission to access / on this server的解决方法

http://www.selmy.org/2010/05/23/forbidden-access-server/

编译httpd出错 cannot find libapr-1.la

mkdir /opt/apache2.4/lib

cp /opt/apr/lib/libapr-1.la /opt/apache2.4/lib

即可

参见 http://shenlan.blog.51cto.com/55742/458852

二、PHP安装

php 安装错误

1） configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation

http://www.cnblogs.com/happyhotty/articles/2539864.html

cd ../php-5.4.8

yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel -y
yum install libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

./configure --prefix=/opt/php5.4/ --with-apxs2=/opt/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-mysql --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --with-pdo-mysql --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-zip --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-wddx --with-mcrypt
make && make install

不能yum libmcrypt 的时候报的错误

如果linux报错 configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log’ for more details.
是由于没有安装gcc引起的，

rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory 解决方案
这时直接打开 configure，把 $RM “$cfgfile” 那行删除掉，重新再运行 ./configure 就可以了。

yum安装mcrypt错误：No package php-mcrypt available.解决方法

yum  install epel-release  //扩展包更新包
yum  update //更新yum源
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash  就ok了

三、Mysql 安装

参考

Linux下源代码编译安装MySQL 5.5.14完整教程

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-08/40369.htm

MySQL 5.5.28源码包编译安装

http://www.phpfuns.com/mysql/cmake-install-mysql.shtml

Linux下源代码编译安装MySQL 5.5.14完整教程

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-08/40369p2.htm

CentOS 6.2下编译安装mysql-5.5.28

http://www.wangshangyou.com/mysql/103.html

错误

安装mysql出现Could NOT find Curses (missing  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)，提示解决方法

[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.5.11
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cmake .
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
  CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install ncurses-devel
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison

 错误 2 COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1'

修改my.cnf后重新初始化
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8

cd ../

tar xvf ./cmake-2.8.7.tar
tar xvf ./mysql-5.5.24.tar

cd ./cmake-2.8.7
./bootstrap
make && make install

groupadd mysql  
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

cd ../mysql-5.5.24
cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql5.5 -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/website/data/mysql/data -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
make && make install

cp /opt/mysql5.5/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cd /opt/mysql5.5/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/website/data/mysql/

fdisk -l

18 fdisk /dev/vdb
19 fdisk -l
20 mkfs -t ext3 /dev/vdb1
21 mount /dev/vdb1 /www

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

service iptables restart

LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so 

在<IfModule mime_module>里面

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

===========================================

nginx+php5.6+mysql5.6

1、源码安装nginx：
配置好yum 后安装必备包：
 yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel 

cd nginx-1.10.1

 ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx  

make && make install

2、php

2.1

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel  libcurl  curl curl-devel -y

2.2

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel 没成功，我源码编译安装了

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install

2.3

./configure --prefix=/opt/php5.6/ --with-config-file-path=/opt/php5.6/etc --with-mysql --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --with-pdo-mysql --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-zip --with-gd --with-jp
eg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-wddx --with-mcrypt --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-curl --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring

 make && make install

2.4 

cp php.ini-production /opt/php5.6/etc/php.ini
rm /etc/php.ini -rf
ln -s /opt/php5.6/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
cp /opt/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /opt/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
rm /etc/rc.d/php-fpm -rf
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

groupadd www

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www

3、mysql

3.1

cd cmake-3.6.1
./configure
./bootstrap
make && make install

3.2

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3.3

yum install ncurses-devel bison bison-devel

3.4

cd mysql-5.6.32

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql5.6/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/www/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

3.5

cd /opt/mysql5.6

scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/mysql5.6/ --datadir=/www/data/mysql --user=mysql

可以按提示执行

/opt/mysql5.6/bin/mysql_secure_installation 去掉一些不必要的数据相关，可不执行

3.6

设置mysql的root密码

其他

chkconfig --list
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig --list|grep php-fpm
chkconfig --list|grep nginx

vi /etc/init.d/nginx 请查看线上此文件内容
chmod +x nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
ps -ef|grep nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

chkconfig --list|grep nginx

chkconfig --list |grep mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on

查看工具
sar -n DEV 1 4
yum install -y iptraf

参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiongpq/p/3384681.html

可能用到的 mysql报Segmentation fault错误是怎么回事

https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002788260

http://www.cnblogs.com/zdz8207/p/3765579.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/allenblogs/archive/2010/08/12/1798247.html

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/414eccf61b23ca6b431f0ad8.html