• HTML5可视化


    1) 面对可视化需求, 应该选择canvas还是svg?

    答: canvas是基于HTMLCanvasElement, 图形是调用api绘制的, 主要是写js。不过, 对于复杂的path,比svg的path稍微步骤多一点, svg只要用字母数字组成string即可。 

    svg是类似于HTML的, 元素用html拼成, 主要是写html。svg更合适写需要互动的图片, 更方便写交互。 

    有时候, 我们也会使用div做热力图, 好处是tooltip等很方便。

    2) 如何自适应高度和宽度

    svg很方便做成自适应的高宽,viewport='x y width height" width相当于把页面等分成width份。 

    canvas需要用js计算需要的宽度。 例如:

    const container = <HTMLCanvasElement>document.getElementByTagName('canvas');
    container.width = body.clientWidth; 
    // sreen.width>screen.availWidth>window.outerWidth>window.innerWidth>body.clientWidth (body.clientWidth是页面显示的宽度, 而body.offsetWidth是页面总的高度)(滚动条的宽度 = window.innerWidth - body.clientWidth)
    const colors = ['red'];
    const ctx = container.getContext('2d');
    
    const DrawChart = (options) => {
        this.options = options;
        this.ctx = options.ctx;
        this.colors = options.colors;
        this.draw = () => {
              this.ctx.save();
              this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.colors[0];
              this.ctx.strokeRect(0,0,10,10);
              this.ctx.strokeText('Hello world', 5,5);
              this.ctx.restore();
        }
        this.clear = () => {
              this.ctx.save();
              this.ctx.clearRect(0,0,10,10);
              this.ctx.restore();
        }
    }
    
    const drawChart = new DrawChart({ctx, colors});                
    

      

    3) 如何加入tooltip?

    a. canvas: 其实canvas加入tooltip不是很方便,需要计算监听mouseover/mouseOut的事件, 事件处理是判断计算元素进入范围, 如果进入范围,需要draw这个图形元素。 

    //e:MouseEvent
    const clickX = e.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
    const clickY = e.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
    const distanceFromCenter = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(circle.x - clickX, 2)+ Math.pow(circle.y - clickY, 2))
     // 判断这个点是否在圆圈中
    if (distanceFromCenter <= circle.radius) {
        tooltip();
    }

    b. 在angular需要处处插值, 插元素, 所以可以使用directive, 插入canvas

    @Directive({selector: 'appTooltip'})
    class TooltipDirective {
        @HostBinder('mouseOver', 'event.target')
        public onMouseOver(event) {
           const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
           event.appendChild(canvas);
           canvas.id = 'myCanvas';
           canvas.width = '300';
           canvas.height = '300';
           
           const chart = this.drawchart();
           chart.draw();
        } 
        private drawchart(){
             const ctx = document.getElementById('myCanvas').getContext('2d');
             const Circle = (options) =>{
                 this.ctx = options.ctx;
                 this.draw = () => {
                    this.ctx.save();
                    this.ctx.fillRect(0,0,100,100);
                   this.ctx.restore();
                 }
             } 
             const circle = new Circle({ctx});
             return circle;
        }
    }                

    c. <div title='ss'></div>

    4) 如何加入动画?

    react automation

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/connie313/p/14413807.html
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