刚刚接触NHibernate和FluentNHibernate,所以最好的方法是从一个简单的例子入手。
开发环境考虑到是实际情况还有好多朋友没有用VS2015,就用VS2013withUpdate5吧。
1.创建Asp.net Web应用程序(MVC),叫FluentNHibernateDemo1
选择Empty,MVC
2.管理NuGet程序包
添加FluentNHibernate,2.0.3.0
添加bootstrap
添加jquery.validate.unobtrusive
添加JQuery validation with bootstrap
3.添加Model
public class Item { [Key] public virtual int Id { get; set; } [Display(Name = "姓名")] [Required(ErrorMessage = "姓名必须")] public virtual string Name { get; set; } [Display(Name = "年龄")] [Required(ErrorMessage = "年龄必须")] public virtual int Age { get; set; } [Display(Name = "描述")] public virtual string Description { get; set; } }
4.添加Map,注意这里使用C#完成映射
public class ItemMap:ClassMap<Item> { public ItemMap() { Table("Item"); Id(m => m.Id).GeneratedBy.Native(); Map(m => m.Name).Length(50).Not.Nullable(); Map(m => m.Age).Not.Nullable(); Map(m => m.Description).Length(500); } }
5.添加NHibernate help类
public class NHibernateHelper { private const string exportFilePath = @"c:abc.sql"; public static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory() { return Fluently.Configure() .Database(MsSqlConfiguration .MsSql2008 .ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DefaultConnection"))) .Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings .AddFromAssemblyOf<ItemMap>()).ExposeConfiguration(CreateSchema) .BuildSessionFactory(); } private static void CreateSchema(Configuration cfg) { var schemaExport = new SchemaExport(cfg); var str = cfg.Properties["connection.connection_string"].ToString(); bool isNew = isNewDb(str); if (isNew) { if (System.IO.File.Exists(exportFilePath)) System.IO.File.Delete(exportFilePath); schemaExport.SetOutputFile(exportFilePath); } schemaExport.Create(false, isNew); } private static bool isNewDb(string connectString) { bool isNew = false; try { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectString)) { conn.Open(); string sql = "select * FROM Item"; SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } } catch { isNew = true; } return isNew; } }
这里要解释一下:
a)
ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DefaultConnection")))
是指在web.config中配置在web.config
<connectionStrings> <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|Demo.mdf;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> </connectionStrings>
我采用的是Vs2013自带的localdb,数据库名为Demo.mdf,所以我先要建一个空的数据库(Demo.mdf),至于表,我会用CodeFirst生成。
b)
bool isNew = isNewDb(str); schemaExport.Create(false, isNew);
原因是当数据库为空是我们要用schemaExport.Create(false, true);
这时会生成数据库
当数据库存在表时,我们要用schemaExport.Create(false, false);
如果是schemaExport.Create(false, true);会出现无法新增数据的情况
6.新建Home Controller
Controller 代码:
public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Create() { return View(); } public ActionResult Edit(int id) { var factory = NHibernateHelper.CreateSessionFactory(); using (var session = factory.OpenSession()) { IList<Item> items = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Item)) .Add(Restrictions.Eq("Id", id)) .List<Item>(); var result = items.Count > 0 ? items[0] : null; return View(result); } } [HttpPost] public ActionResult Edit(Item item) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { var factory = NHibernateHelper.CreateSessionFactory(); using (var session = factory.OpenSession()) { session.Update(item, item.Id); session.Flush(); } } return RedirectToAction("Index"); } public ActionResult DeleteConfirm(int id) { var factory = NHibernateHelper.CreateSessionFactory(); using (var session = factory.OpenSession()) { // IList<Item> items = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Item)) // .Add(Restrictions.Eq("Id", id)) // .List<Item>(); // var result = items.Count > 0 ? items[0] : null; // if (result != null) // session.Delete(result); session.Delete("From Item where Id=" + id); session.Flush(); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } } public ActionResult Delete(int id) { var factory = NHibernateHelper.CreateSessionFactory(); using (var session = factory.OpenSession()) { var result = session.Get<Item>(id); return View(result); } } [HttpPost] public ActionResult Create(Item item) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { var factory = NHibernateHelper.CreateSessionFactory(); using (var session = factory.OpenSession()) { session.Save(item); session.Flush(); } } return RedirectToAction("Index"); } // GET: Home public ActionResult Index() { var factory = NHibernateHelper.CreateSessionFactory(); IEnumerable<Item> items; using (var session = factory.OpenSession()) { items = session.CreateQuery("from Item").List<Item>(); } return View(items); } }
7.View代码
ViewsHomeCreate.cshtml
1 @model IEnumerable<FluentNHibernateDemo1.Models.Item> 2 3 @{ 4 Layout = null; 5 } 6 7 <!DOCTYPE html> 8 9 <html> 10 <head> 11 <link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 12 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> 13 <title>Index</title> 14 </head> 15 <body> 16 <p> 17 @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create") 18 </p> 19 <table class="table"> 20 <tr> 21 <th> 22 @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name) 23 </th> 24 <th> 25 @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Age) 26 </th> 27 <th> 28 @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Description) 29 </th> 30 <th></th> 31 </tr> 32 33 @foreach (var item in Model) { 34 <tr> 35 <td> 36 @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name) 37 </td> 38 <td> 39 @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Age) 40 </td> 41 <td> 42 @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description) 43 </td> 44 <td> 45 @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.Id }) | 46 @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.Id }) 47 </td> 48 </tr> 49 } 50 51 </table> 52 </body> 53 </html>
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 3 <html> 4 <head> 5 <link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 6 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> 7 <title>Create</title> 8 <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> 9 <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> 10 <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script> 11 </head> 12 <body> 13 14 15 @using (Html.BeginForm()) 16 { 17 @Html.AntiForgeryToken() 18 19 <div class="form-horizontal"> 20 <h4>Item</h4> 21 <hr /> 22 @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 23 <div class="form-group"> 24 @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 25 <div class="col-md-10"> 26 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 27 @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 28 </div> 29 </div> 30 31 <div class="form-group"> 32 @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Age, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 33 <div class="col-md-10"> 34 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Age, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 35 @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Age, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 36 </div> 37 </div> 38 39 <div class="form-group"> 40 @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Description, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 41 <div class="col-md-10"> 42 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 43 @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Description, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 44 </div> 45 </div> 46 47 <div class="form-group"> 48 <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> 49 <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" /> 50 </div> 51 </div> 52 </div> 53 } 54 55 <div> 56 @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") 57 </div> 58 </body> 59 </html>
1 @model FluentNHibernateDemo1.Models.Item 2 3 @{ 4 Layout = null; 5 } 6 7 <!DOCTYPE html> 8 9 <html> 10 <head> 11 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> 12 <link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 13 <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> 14 <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> 15 <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script> 16 17 <title>Edit</title> 18 </head> 19 <body> 20 21 22 @using (Html.BeginForm()) 23 { 24 @Html.AntiForgeryToken() 25 26 <div class="form-horizontal"> 27 <h4>Item</h4> 28 <hr /> 29 @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 30 @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id) 31 32 <div class="form-group"> 33 @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 34 <div class="col-md-10"> 35 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 36 @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 37 </div> 38 </div> 39 40 <div class="form-group"> 41 @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Age, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 42 <div class="col-md-10"> 43 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Age, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 44 @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Age, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 45 </div> 46 </div> 47 48 <div class="form-group"> 49 @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Description, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 50 <div class="col-md-10"> 51 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 52 @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Description, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 53 </div> 54 </div> 55 56 <div class="form-group"> 57 <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> 58 <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" /> 59 </div> 60 </div> 61 </div> 62 } 63 64 <div> 65 @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") 66 </div> 67 </body> 68 </html>
1 @model FluentNHibernateDemo1.Models.Item 2 3 @{ 4 Layout = null; 5 } 6 7 <!DOCTYPE html> 8 9 <html> 10 <head> 11 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> 12 <link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 13 <title>Delete</title> 14 </head> 15 <body> 16 <div> 17 <h4>Item</h4> 18 <hr /> 19 <dl class="dl-horizontal"> 20 <dt> 21 @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name) 22 </dt> 23 24 <dd> 25 @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Name) 26 </dd> 27 28 <dt> 29 @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Age) 30 </dt> 31 32 <dd> 33 @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Age) 34 </dd> 35 36 <dt> 37 @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Description) 38 </dt> 39 40 <dd> 41 @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Description) 42 </dd> 43 44 </dl> 45 </div> 46 <p> 47 @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "DeleteConfirm", new { id = Model.Id }) | 48 @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") 49 </p> 50 </body> 51 </html>
8.好了,在chrome中运行正常
Index
Create
Edit
附上完整代码:
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sloW1M9
密码: 9zhr
本人第一个例子,有不足之处欢迎指正