[连词]连接两个词、词组、分句和句子: There's hot and cold water. The match finished and we
all left. The bus is fast. And it's not expensive.
语法结构
1 短语 | + and | + 短语
短语 , 短语 | + and | + 短语
We bought some apples and bananas.
Everyone was waving and cheering madly.
You and I are both Scorpios.
The apartment was small,dark and very uninviting.
连接两个或多个概念
2 分句 | + and | + 分句
Jack did the dishes and Jill watched the news.
表示两件(或多件)事情同时发生
Jack washed the clothes and Jill ironed them.
表示一个行为紧跟着另一个行为
Jack was tired and went to bed.
表示一件事是另一件事的原因
3 (you) | +祈使句 | + and | + 含will的分句
You do that again and I'll call the police!
Keep practising and you'll get better.
表示如果某事发生,就会产生某种结果
4 try | + and | + 动词
come/go | + and | +动词
wait | + and | + see
try and relax.
Come and see the penguins.
Shall we phone for a doctor? ~No,let's wait and see.
通过讲第一个行为的目的而将两个行为连接起来.
5 单词 | + and | + 相同的单词
lots/loads/tons等 | + and | + lots/loads/tons等
I laughed and laughed.
The speeches went on and on
It got colder and colder.
There were loads and loads of presents.
强调重复、长时间持续、增加或数量很多等事实.
6 both| +短语 | + and | + 短语
Both my brother and my sister are fair-haired.
He can both speak and write Chinese.
强调两件事情存在或具有一些共同的特征。
搭配
下列动词经常用于 " go + and " 结构 : see,get,have,do,make,buy,tell,ask。
Let's go and have a pizza。
Can you go and see who's at the door?
下列动词经常用于 "come + and " 结构 : get,see,sit,say,have,help,stay。
Come and help with the cleaning.
Why don't you come and sit next to me?
下列动词经常用于 "try + and"结构 : get,find,remember,do,make,put。
Try and remember:where did you last put the keys?
为了增强肯定的语气,许多形容词可以用于"nice and ..."或"good and ..."的结构中:
The shops are nice and handy.
It makes you teeth nice and white.
Tie it up good and tight.
and用在hundred之后:
a hundred and ten;six hundred and twenty-five
固定短语
'and so on / and stuff/and everything' = etc.等等
They asked me for my driving licence,my passport and so on.
She does all kinds of dangerous sports,like hang-gliding and stuff.
以一种含糊的方式来扩充类别或完成话语
and/or ...和/或
Come round for a drink and /or a meal。
用以说明两件事情或只有其中一件事情可以存在或发生。