• [LeetCode] Wildcard Matching, Solution



    Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'.
    '?' Matches any single character.
    '*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).

    The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

    The function prototype should be:
    bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

    Some examples:
    isMatch("aa","a") → false
    isMatch("aa","aa") → true
    isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
    isMatch("aa", "*") → true
    isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
    isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
    isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
    » Solve this problem

    [解题思路]
    主要是*的匹配问题。p每遇到一个*,就保留住当前*的坐标和s的坐标,然后s从前往后扫描,如果不成功,则s++,重新扫描。

    [Code]
    1:    bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {  
    2: // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
    3: // DO NOT write int main() function
    4: bool star = false;
    5: const char *str, *ptr;
    6: for(str = s, ptr =p; *str!='\0'; str++, ptr++)
    7: {
    8: switch(*ptr)
    9: {
    10: case '?':
    11: break;
    12: case '*':
    13: star =true;
    14: s=str, p =ptr;
    15: while(*p=='*')
    16: p++;
    17: if(*p == '\0') // 如果'*'之后,pat是空的,直接返回true
    18: return true;
    19: str = s-1;
    20: ptr = p-1;
    21: break;
    22: default:
    23: {
    24: if(*str != *ptr)
    25: {
    26: // 如果前面没有'*',则匹配不成功
    27: if(!star)
    28: return false;
    29: s++;
    30: str = s-1;
    31: ptr = p-1;
    32: }
    33: }
    34: }
    35: }
    36: while(*ptr== '*')
    37: ptr++;
    38: return (*ptr == '\0');
    39: }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codingtmd/p/5078935.html
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