Redis 安装（单机版）

1. 检查并确保安装gcc（用来编译源代码生成Makefile）

[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 redis-3.2.1]# rpm -qa |grep gcc-c++
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 redis-3.2.1]# yum -y install gcc-c++
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 redis-3.2.1]# rpm -qa |grep gcc-c++
gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64

2. 下载并上传安装包到centos上

下载地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/

[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 local]# ls
alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6         bin  games    lib    libexec        rocketmq  share
alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz  etc  include  lib64  redis-cluster  sbin      src
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 local]# rz -b
z waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 local]# ls
alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6         bin  games    lib    libexec             redis-cluster  sbin   src
alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz  etc  include  lib64  redis-5.0.0.tar.gz  rocketmq       share

或者直接用wget从官网上直接获取（需要linux联网）

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz

3. 安装配置

[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 local]# tar -xzvf redis-5.0.0.tar.gz 
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 local]# cd redis-5.0.0
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 redis-5.0.0]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  CONTRIBUTING  deps     Makefile   README.md   runtest          runtest-sentinel  src    utils
BUGS             COPYING       INSTALL  MANIFESTO  redis.conf  runtest-cluster  sentinel.conf     tests
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 redis-5.0.0]# make
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 redis-5.0.0]# cd src/
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 src]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

注：其实执行make编译后就可以在src目录下生成相关可执行文件（如下图标绿色的文件），再执行make install 只是把这些可执行文件安装在系统特定目录下（默认：/usr/local/redis，可以通过prefix指定安装目录）

查看安装目录

[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 src]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server

把解压文件夹中 redis.conf 复制一份到安装路径下

[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 bin]# mkdir conf
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 bin]# cd conf/
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 conf]# cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.0/redis.conf .
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 conf]# ls
redis.conf

修改配置文件

[root@bogon conf]# vi redis.conf
# 设置后台启动
daemonize yes

4. 启动测试

[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 conf]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 bin]# ./redis-server conf/redis.conf 
35138:C 04 Aug 2018 11:07:09.476 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
35138:C 04 Aug 2018 11:07:09.476 # Redis version=5.0.0, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=35138, just started
35138:C 04 Aug 2018 11:07:09.476 # Configuration loaded
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 bin]# ps -ef |grep redis
root      35139      1  0 11:07 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root      35144  25790  0 11:08 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@rocketmq-nameserver1 bin]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name johnson
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"johnson"

5. 退出服务

• pkill redis-server
• kill 进程号                       
• src/redis-cli shutdown