• 数学词汇


    算数-整数

    integer  整数
    consecutive integer  连续整数
    positive whole integer 正整数
    negative whole integer 负整数
    even / even integer  偶数
    odd /odd integer  奇数
    real number 实数 
    divisor 因子
    remainder 余数
    composite number  合数
    quotient 商
    prime number 质数
    prime factor 质因子
    successive adj 连续的
    score n 二十
    consecutive adj 连续的
    sonstant n 常量 adj 连续的

    算数-分数

    fraction   分数
    numerator 分子
    denominator 分母
    common factor 公因数
    greatest common divisor / greatest common factor 最大公因数
    commib multiple 公倍数
    least common multiple 最小公倍数
    reciprocal / inverse 倒数
    mixed number 带分数
    improper fraction 假分数
    proper fraction 真分数
    vuglar fraction /common fraction 普通分数
    simple fraction 简分数
    complex fraction 繁分数
    reversible 可逆的
    nearest whole percent 最接近的百分数

    算数-小数

    decimal 小数
    decimal place 小数位
    decimal point 小数点
    decimal fraction 纯小数
    infinite decimal  无尽小数
    recurring decimal 循环小数
    digit 位
    decimal system 十进制
    units digit 个位数 
    tens digit  十位数
    tenths unit  十分位
    3-digit number  3位数
    quartiles 四分位数 
    percentiles  百分位数
    interquartile range 四分位差
    negligible 可忽略不计的
    closest approximation   最接近的
    calculate to 3 decimal places 保留三位小数
    approximately   接近地
    estimation 评估

    算数-实数

    absolute value  绝对值
    direct proporition 正比
    percent 百分比
    account for 占多少比例
    scatterplot 点阵图
    scale 比例/刻度

    算数-幂和根

    cardinal  基数
    ordinal 序数
    exponent 指数
    base/power 基数/指数
    radical sign /root sign 根号
    radicals 根式
    square root 平方根·
    cube root 立方根
    logarithm 对数
    common logarithm 常用对数

    算数-结合

    subset  子集
    proper subset 真子集
    union 并集
    intersection 交集
    empty set 空集
    solution set 解集
    set of data / data set 数据集
    sets 集合
    nonempty 非空的
    mutually exclusive 互斥的
    justaposition 并列
    disjoint 不相交的
    elements 元素
    event 事件
    compound events 复合事件
    independent events 独立事件
    sufficient 充分的
    the sum of A and B / the total of A and B A+B
    the intersection of A and B  A交B
    Veen diagrams   韦恩图

    算数统计

    average / mean  平均数
    maximum     最大值
    minimum     最小值
    median     中位数
    mode      众数
    arithmetic average /arithmetic mean 算数平均值
    weighted average /weighted mean 加权平均值
    geometric average / geometric mean 几何平均值
    range 值域
    dispersion 差量
    standard deviation 标准方差
    to the nearest / round to 四舍五入
    round 四舍五入
    value 值
    probability 概率
    distribution 分布
    probability distribution 概率分布
    frequency distribution 频数分布
    normal distribution 正态分布
    relative frequency distribution 相关频数分布
    standard normal distribution标准正态分布
    factorial notation
    permutations
    combination
    grid lines
    circle graphs
    boxplots
    bar graphs / histogram
    at random
    random variables
    discrete random variables
    continuous random variables
    equally likely event
    roll a fair die
    heads up
    tails up
    toos up

    算数-数学运算

    add / plus 
    subtract /minus
    multiplication
    multiple / times
    divide
    difference
    sum
    is equal to
    total
    divisible
    division
    divided evenly
    dividend
    the difference of A and B
    the product of A and B
    prime factorial
    less than
    greater than
    no less than
    no greater than
    no solution
    interval
    invert
    inverse
    invert a fraction
    from subtract
    is equivalent
    increase by
    increase to
    decrease by
    decrease to
    identical
    divisibility

    代数,方程,不等式

    coefficient
    literal coefficient
    numerical coefficietn
    term
    constant term
    quedratic
    equivalent equation
    solution
    inequility
    inequality
    equation
    linear
    factorization
    function
    inverse function
    trigonometric function
    complementary function
    variable / 、 variations
    domain
    sequence
    sequences of numbers
    geometric progression
    arithmetic progression
    parentheses]
    satify
    equivalent

    几何-直线,垂线

    acute angle
    obtuse angle
    opposite angle
    vertical angle
    vertex angle
    round angle
    straight angle
    included angle
    alternate angle
    interior angle
    central angle
    exterior angle
    supplementary angles
    complementary angles
    adjacent angle
    a straight line
    angle bisector
    diagonal
    intersect
    angle measurement in degrees

    几何-三角形

    altitude
    arm
    equilateral triangle
    inscribed triangle
    vertex
    isosceles triangle
    median of triangle
    oblique
    opposite
    right triangle
    scalene triangle
    similar triangle
    leg
    included side
    Pythagorean throrem
    congruent angles
    congruent line seqments

    几何-多边形

    quadrilateral
    pentagon
    hexagon
    heptagon
    octagon
    decagon
    polygon
    multilateral
    regular polygon
    parallelogram
    square
    rectangle
    rhombus
    equolateral
    trapezoid
    congruent
    symmetric
    symmetry
    perimeter
    overlap
    coordinate geometry
    corresponding side
    area of rectangle
    fold

    几何-圆

    center of  a circle
    circle
    concentric circles
    semicircle
    circumference]
    chord
    radius
    tangent
    inscribe
    circumscribe
    point of tangency
    tangent line
    circumscribed
    radian
    segment of a circle
    be parallel to
    be perpendicular
    be tangent to

    几何-立体几何

    edge
    length
    width
    depth
    volume
    surface area
    cube
    rectanglular solid
    regular solid /regular polyhedron
    cylindar
    cone
    pyramid
    faces
    cross section
    solid line
    dimension
    three-dimensional figures
    as illustrated

    几何-几何坐标

    coordinate plane
    coordinate system
    rectangular coordinate
    abscissa/x-coordinate
    ordinate
    xy-planes
    number line
    origin
    origin O
    x-axis
    y-axis
    intercept
    x-intercept
    quadrant
    four quadrant
    slpoe
    a unique solution
    parabola
    linear functions

    实际应用

    balance
    cost of production
    approximate cost
    down payment
    installment
    discount rate
    charter
    charge
    principal
    simple interest
    gross profit
    retail price
    sales revenue
    salse taxes
    property tax
    list price
    margin
    mark up
    purchases
    rebate
    pointer
    corresponding value
    simplifuication
    sketch
    solid color
    concentration
    yields
    central tendency
    tie
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codeDog123/p/6591724.html
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