• 杭电 Problem 1051 Wooden Sticks 【贪心】


    Wooden Sticks

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 18020    Accepted Submission(s): 7354


    Problem Description
    There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

    (a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
    (b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

    You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
     

    Input
    The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
     

    Output
    The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
     

    Sample Input
    3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
     

    Sample Output
    2 1 3
     
    这一道题排序完了之后要利用一个变量k,第i个要和第i+1个比较。一开始理解错误,用i个与他后面的所有进行比较,结果导致多次WA。

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <iostream>
    #define MAX_N   5050
    #define MAX(a, b) (a > b)? a: b
    #define MIN(a, b) (a < b)? a: b
    using namespace std;
    
    struct node{
        int l, w;
        bool flag;
    }st[MAX_N];
    
    void init() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5005; i++) {
            st[i].flag = false;
        }
    }
    int cmp(node a, node b) {
        if (a.l == b.l) return a.w < b.w;
        else return a.l < b.l;
    }
    
    int main() {
        int t, n;
        scanf("%d", &t);
        while (t--) {
            scanf("%d", &n);
            init();
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                scanf("%d%d", &st[i].l, &st[i].w);
            }
            int k;
            sort(st, st + n, cmp);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (st[i].flag) continue;
                ans++;
                k = i;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                    if (st[j].flag) continue;
                    if (st[k].l <= st[j].l && st[k].w <= st[j].w) {
                        st[j].flag = true;
                        k = j;
                    }
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ", ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cniwoq/p/6770925.html
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