同[ZJOI2012]网络,把每个点拆成C个点然后用LCT维护。
#include<cstdio> #include<map> #define P make_pair #define N 800002 using namespace std; int f[N],d[8002][102],son[N][2],a[N],n;bool rev[N]; map<int,int>co[N]; inline int id(int x,int c){return x+n*c;} inline void swap(int&a,int&b){int c=a;a=b;b=c;} inline bool isroot(int x){return !f[x]||son[f[x]][0]!=x&&son[f[x]][1]!=x;} inline void reverse(int x){swap(son[x][0],son[x][1]),rev[x]^=1;} inline void pb(int x){if(rev[x])reverse(son[x][0]),reverse(son[x][1]),rev[x]=0;} inline void rotate(int x){ int y=f[x],w=(son[y][1]==x); son[y][w]=son[x][w^1]; if(son[x][w^1])f[son[x][w^1]]=y; if(f[y]){ int z=f[y]; if(son[z][0]==y)son[z][0]=x; if(son[z][1]==y)son[z][1]=x; } f[x]=f[y];son[x][w^1]=y;f[y]=x; } inline void splay(int x){ int s=1,i=x,y;a[1]=i; while(!isroot(i))a[++s]=i=f[i]; while(s)pb(a[s--]); while(!isroot(x)){ y=f[x]; if(!isroot(y)){if((son[f[y]][0]==y)^(son[y][0]==x))rotate(x);else rotate(y);} rotate(x); } } inline void access(int x){for(int y=0;x;y=x,x=f[x])splay(x),son[x][1]=y;} inline int root(int x){access(x);splay(x);while(son[x][0])x=son[x][0];return x;} inline void makeroot(int x){access(x);splay(x);reverse(x);} inline void link(int x,int y){makeroot(x);f[x]=y;access(x);} inline void cutf(int x){access(x);splay(x);f[son[x][0]]=0;son[x][0]=0;} inline void cut(int x,int y){makeroot(x);cutf(y);} inline void change(int x,int y,int c){ if(x>y)swap(x,y); int c0=co[x][y]; if(!c0){puts("No such cable.");return;} c0--; if(c0==c){puts("Already owned.");return;} if(d[x][c]==2||d[y][c]==2){puts("Forbidden: monopoly.");return;} int x0=id(x,c0),y0=id(y,c0),x1=id(x,c),y1=id(y,c); if(root(x1)==root(y1)){puts("Forbidden: redundant.");return;} cut(x0,y0);link(x1,y1); d[x][c0]--,d[y][c0]--; d[x][c]++,d[y][c]++; co[x][y]=c+1; puts("Sold."); } inline void read(int&a){char ch;a=0;while(!(((ch=getchar())>='0')&&(ch<='9')));a*=10,a+=ch-'0';while(((ch=getchar())>='0')&&(ch<='9'))(a*=10)+=ch-'0';} int m,c,k,x,y,u,v,w; int main(){ read(n),read(m),read(c),read(k); while(m--){ read(u),read(v),read(w);w--;if(u>v)swap(u,v); co[u][v]=w+1; x=id(u,w),y=id(v,w); d[u][w]++,d[v][w]++; link(x,y); } while(k--)read(u),read(v),read(w),change(u,v,w-1); return 0; }