class Foo: def __init__(self): pass def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): pass def __getitem__(self, item): print(item) pass def __setitem__(self, key, value): print(key,value) pass def __delitem__(self, key): pass # 调用__int__方法 Foo() # 调用__call__方法 obj = Foo() obj() #调用__getitem__方法 obj = Foo() obj['k1'] #调用__setitem__方法 obj = Foo() obj['k1'] = 123 #__delitem__ obj = Foo() del obj['k1']
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import tornado.ioloop import tornado.web container = {} class Session: def __init__(self,handler): self.handler = handler self.random_str = None # 生成随机字符串 def __random_star(self): import hashlib import time obj = hashlib.md5() obj.update(bytes(str(time.time()),encoding='utf-8')) random_str = obj.hexdigest() return random_str # 在用户浏览器上设置cookie def __setitem__(self,key,value): if not self.random_str: # 获取用户上的cookie random_str = self.handler.get_cookie('__kakaka__') # 如果用户没有 cookie 那么就创建一份 if not random_str: random_str = self.__random_star() container[random_str] = {} # 如果有 else: # 如果 random_str 在 container.keys()里面 就pass if random_str in container.keys(): pass # 否则 就重新创建一份 else: random_str = self.__random_star() container[random_str] = {} self.random_str = random_str container[self.random_str][key] = value self.handler.set_cookie('__kakaka__',self.random_str) # 获取用户浏览器上的cookie def __getitem__(self,key): random_str = self.handler.get_cookie('__kakaka__') #判断random_str是否为空 if not random_str: return None # 到container里面获取下random_str 看是否存在 user_info_dict = container.get(random_str,None) if not user_info_dict: return None val = user_info_dict.get(key) return val class BaseHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): def initialize(self): self.session = Session(self) class IndexHandler(BaseHandler): def get(self, *args, **kwargs): # 获取用户传入的值 如果等于将执行操作 if self.get_argument('u',None)in ['alex','eric']: self.session['is_login'] = True self.session['name']= self.get_argument('u',None) else: self.write('请登录') class ManagerHandler(BaseHandler): def get(self, *args, **kwargs): # 获取用户随机字符串 判断是否是true val = self.session['is_login'] if val: self.write(self.session['name']) else: self.write('失败') settings = { 'template_path':'views', 'static_path':'statics', 'cookie_secret':'skjfsajdklfjalskj' } application = tornado.web.Application([ (r"/index",IndexHandler), (r"/manager",ManagerHandler), ],**settings) if __name__ == '__main__': application.listen(8888) tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()