• Boredom


    Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

    Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

    Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

    Output

    Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

    Examples

    Input
    2
    1 2
    Output
    2
    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    Output
    4
    Input
    9
    1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
    Output
    10

    Note

    Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.

    题意:

    给定一个序列,每次从序列中选出一个数ak,获得ak的得分,同时删除序列中所有的ak−1,ak+1,

    求最大得分的值。

    dp[i]=max(dp[i-2]+n[i]*i,dp[i-1])
    dp[i]表示的是前i个的最大值,对于第i个有取和不取的情况,对于可以取到i的情况,删掉的一定是i-1这个点,剩下的就是前i-2的情况了,由于dp[i-2]包括了取i-2的情况,于是就不用再重复考虑i-2也要加一遍的情况了,然后再考虑不取i的情况,就不用考虑i了,于是就是dp[i-1]了

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 1e6+1;
    long long num[N],dp[N];
    int main()
    {
        int n,a,i;
        cin>>n;
        int maxa=-1;
        int mina=N;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            cin>>a;
            num[a]++;
            maxa = max(a,maxa);
            mina = min(a,mina);
        }
        dp[mina] = num[mina]*mina;
        for(i=mina+1; i <= maxa; i++){
            dp[i] = max(dp[i-2]+num[i]*i,dp[i-1]);
        }
        cout<<dp[maxa]<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/clb123/p/10390233.html
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