第一部分,
1,查看TCP连接状态
netstat -nat |awk '{print $6}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]};END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}' netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++state[$NF]}; END {for(key in state) print key," ",state[key]}' netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++arr[$NF]};END {for(k in arr) print k," ",arr[k]}' netstat -n |awk '/^tcp/ {print $NF}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn netstat -ant | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v '[a-z]' | sort | uniq -c netstat -ant|awk '/ip:80/{split($5,ip,":");++S[ip[1]]}END{for (a in S) print S[a],a}' |sort -n netstat -ant|awk '/:80/{split($5,ip,":");++S[ip[1]]}END{for (a in S) print S[a],a}' |sort -rn|head -n 10 awk 'BEGIN{printf ("http_code count_num ")}{COUNT[$10]++}END{for (a in COUNT) printf a" "COUNT[a]" "}'
2,查找请求数请20个IP(常用于查找攻来源):
netstat -anlp|grep 80|grep tcp|awk '{print $5}'|awk -F: '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n20 netstat -ant |awk '/:80/{split($5,ip,":");++A[ip[1]]}END{for(i in A) print A[i],i}' |sort -rn|head -n20
3,用tcpdump嗅探80端口的访问看看谁最高
tcpdump -i eth0 -tnn dst port 80 -c 1000 | awk -F"." '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr |head -20
4,查找较多time_wait连接
netstat -n|grep TIME_WAIT|awk '{print $5}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -n20
5,找查较多的SYN连接
netstat -an | grep SYN | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more
6,根据端口列进程
netstat -ntlp | grep 80 | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d/ -f1
第二部分,网站日志分析(Apache):
1,获得访问前10位的ip地址
cat access.log|awk '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -10 cat access.log|awk '{counts[$(11)]+=1}; END {for(url in counts) print counts[url], url}'
2,访问次数最多的文件或页面,取前20及统计所有访问IP
cat access.log|awk '{print $11}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -20 awk '{ print $1}' access.log |sort -n -r |uniq -c|wc -l
3,列出传输最大的几个exe文件(分析下载站的时候常用)
cat access.log |awk '($7~/.exe/){print $10 " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}'|sort -nr|head -20
4,列出输出大于200000byte(约200kb)的exe文件以及对应文件发生次数
cat access.log |awk '($10 > 200000 && $7~/.exe/){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
5,如果日志最后一列记录的是页面文件传输时间,则有列出到客户端最耗时的页面
cat access.log |awk '($7~/.php/){print $NF " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}'|sort -nr|head -100
6,列出最最耗时的页面(超过60秒的)的以及对应页面发生次数
cat access.log |awk '($NF > 60 && $7~/.php/){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
7,列出传输时间超过 30 秒的文件
cat access.log |awk '($NF > 30){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -20
8,统计网站流量(G)
cat access.log |awk '{sum+=$10} END {print sum/1024/1024/1024}'
9,统计404的连接
awk '($9 ~/404/)' access.log | awk '{print $9,$7}' | sort
10,统计http status.
cat access.log |awk '{counts[$(9)]+=1}; END {for(code in counts) print code, counts[code]}' cat access.log |awk '{print $9}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
11,每秒并发:
awk '{if($9~/200|30|404/)COUNT[$4]++}END{for( a in COUNT) print a,COUNT[a]}'|sort -k 2 -nr|head -n10