洛谷割点模板:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P3388
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100009; vector<int>q,mp[maxn]; int cnt,root,ind; int num[maxn],low[maxn],used[maxn]; void dfs(int cur,int father) { ind++; num[cur]=low[cur]=ind; int child=0; for(int i=0;i<mp[cur].size();i++) { int to = mp[cur][i]; if(num[to]==0) { child++; dfs(to,cur); low[cur]=min(low[cur],low[to]); //特别注意!有可能在Tarjian时x的儿子有多个! //更新时且都符合条件!故ans被累加多次!注意判重! if(cur!=root&&low[to]>=num[cur]) if(used[cur]==0)used[cur]=1,cnt++,q.push_back(cur); if(root==cur&&child==2) if(used[cur]==0)used[cur]=1,cnt++,q.push_back(cur); } else if(to!=father) { low[cur]=min(low[cur],num[to]); } } } int main(){ int n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { int u,v; scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); mp[u].push_back(v); mp[v].push_back(u); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(num[i]==0) //由于所有点不是全部连通的; ind=0,root=i,dfs(root,0); } sort(q.begin(),q.end()); printf("%d ",cnt); for(int i=0;i<q.size();i++) { printf("%d ",q[i]); } return 0; }