MFC vc++ 写 word 文件，使用MSWORD.OLB

写一个doc文件

先写一句话

画一个2列5行的表格，第一列数据加粗

再写一句话

再画一个5列4行的表格，第一行数据加粗，第5列数据有颜色

参考

VC程序嵌入Word或者WPS

MFC下使用C++操作Word文档

1.从MSWORD.OLB导入要使用的类

项目->类向导->添加类(向下的小三角)类型库中的MFC类->文件->选择MSWORD.OLB

MSWORD.OLB的位置与安装office的版本和安装位置有关

可以从这里参考查查自己电脑MSWORD.OLB文件的位置 https://www.mypcrun.com/file-info-page/msword-olb/

我电脑是office2016 位置是 C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Office ootOffice16MSWORD.OLB

选择自己需要的类，导入到工程中

2.导入的所有的.h文件开头第一句都有一行代码，把这个注释掉，就能编译了

#import "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\MSWORD.OLB" no_namespace

3.include 这些.h文件，我这里用到这些

#include "CApplication.h"
#include "CDocument0.h"
#include "CDocuments.h"
#include "CBorders.h"
#include "CFont0.h"
#include "CParagraphs.h"
#include "CSelection.h"
#include "CTable0.h"
#include "CTables0.h"
#include "CCell.h"

写一个例子

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnBnClickedOk()
{
    // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
    //1.开启word
    CApplication word_app;
    if (!word_app.CreateDispatch(_T("Word.Application"), NULL))
    //if (!word_app.CreateDispatch(_T("KWPS.Application"), NULL))
    {
        AfxMessageBox(_T("本机没有安装word产品！"));
        return;
    }
    word_app.put_Visible(FALSE);//设置word可见

                                //2.新建文档
    COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE), vFalse((short)FALSE), VOpt((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
    CDocuments docs;
    CDocument0 doc;
    docs = word_app.get_Documents();
    doc = docs.Add(new CComVariant(_T("")), new CComVariant(false), new CComVariant(0), new CComVariant());

    //3.开始向word写入数据
    CSelection sel = word_app.get_Selection();

    CParagraphs wordParagraphs = sel.get_ParagraphFormat();
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//0 左 1剧中 2右

    CFont0 font = sel.get_Font();
    font.put_Bold(1);
    font.put_Size(22);
    font.put_Name(_T("宋体"));//设置字体属性
    sel.TypeText(TEXT("hello MSWORD.OLB

"));

    CTables0 tables = doc.get_Tables();
    CTable0 table1 = tables.Add(sel.get_Range(), 5, 2, new CComVariant(), new CComVariant());//创建5行2列的表格
    CBorders borders1 = table1.get_Borders();
    borders1.put_InsideLineStyle(1);
    borders1.put_OutsideLineStyle(1);//设置表格边框，默认没有边框

    //设置单元格宽度
    CCell CellTemp;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        CellTemp = table1.Cell(i + 1, 1);
        CellTemp.put_Width(100);//宽度
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        CellTemp = table1.Cell(i + 1, 2);
        CellTemp.put_Width(315);
    }
    //写单元格内容
    CellTemp = table1.Cell(1, 1);
    CellTemp.Select();
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//设置文字居中
    CFont0 fontTemp = sel.get_Font();
    fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("1111"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("2222"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("3333"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("4444"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("5555"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));

    CellTemp = table1.Cell(1, 2);
    CellTemp.Select();
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp = sel.get_Font();
    fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("一一一"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("二二二"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("三三三"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("一一
二二
三三"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居中
    fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(_T("五五五"));
    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));

    sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(TEXT("不知道写啥就hello world吧
"));
    //sel.TypeParagraph();    // 新起一段

    CTable0 table2 = tables.Add(sel.get_Range(), 4, 5, new CComVariant(), new CComVariant());//创建4行2列的表格
    CBorders borders2 = table2.get_Borders();
    borders2.put_InsideLineStyle(1);
    borders2.put_OutsideLineStyle(1);//设置表格边框，默认没有边框

    //设置单元格宽度
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
        {
            CellTemp = table2.Cell(i + 1, j + 1);
            if (j == 0)
            {
                CellTemp.put_Width(140);
            }
            else if (j == 1)
            {
                CellTemp.put_Width(80);
            }
            else if (j == 2)
            {
                CellTemp.put_Width(70);
            }
            else if (j == 3)
            {
                CellTemp.put_Width(60);
            }
            else if (j == 4)
            {
                CellTemp.put_Width(60);
            }
        }
    }
    //第一行标题
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 1);
    CellTemp.Select();
    CString strTitleTemp;
    strTitleTemp = _T("AAA");
    wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居左
    fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
    fontTemp.put_Size(10);
    sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 2);
    CellTemp.Select();
    strTitleTemp = _T("BBB");
    sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 3);
    CellTemp.Select();
    strTitleTemp = _T("CCC");
    sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 4);
    CellTemp.Select();
    strTitleTemp = _T("DDD");
    sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 5);
    CellTemp.Select();
    strTitleTemp = _T("EEE");
    sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);

    //第一列数据
    CString strTemp;
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 1);
    CellTemp.Select();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
    {
        wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居左
        fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
        fontTemp.put_Size(10);
        strTemp.Format(_T("第一列%d"), i+1);
        sel.TypeText(strTemp);
        sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    }
    //第二列数据
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 2);
    CellTemp.Select();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
    {
        wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居左
        fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
        fontTemp.put_Size(10);
        strTemp.Format(_T("第二列%d"), i + 1);
        sel.TypeText(strTemp);
        sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    }
    //第三列数据
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 3);
    CellTemp.Select();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
    {
        wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居左
        fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
        fontTemp.put_Size(10);
        strTemp.Format(_T("第三列%d"), i + 1);
        sel.TypeText(strTemp);
        sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    }
    //第四列数据
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 4);
    CellTemp.Select();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
    {
        wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居左
        fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
        fontTemp.put_Size(10);
        strTemp.Format(_T("第四列%d"), i + 1);
        sel.TypeText(strTemp);
        sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    }
    //第五列数据
    CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 5);
    CellTemp.Select();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
    {
        wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//设置文字居左
        fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
        fontTemp.put_Size(10);
        strTemp.Format(_T("第五列%d"), i + 1);
        if (i%2)
        {
            fontTemp.put_Color(65280);
        }
        else
        {
            fontTemp.put_Color(255);
        }
        sel.TypeText(strTemp);
        sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
    }

    //4.保存并退出
    doc.SaveAs(COleVariant(_T("E:\123.doc")), VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt,
        VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt);
    doc.Close(vFalse, VOpt, VOpt);
    word_app.Quit(VOpt, VOpt, VOpt);
}

写完成的doc文件内容如图