1. 下载mariadb:https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/+releases/
2. 解压到指定目录
# tar xf mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64/ mysql
# groupadd -r mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# cd mysql
# chown -R :mysql ./*
3. 使用xfs文件格式存放mariadb数据
# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 # vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb1 # lvcreate -L 6G -n mylv myvg //创建逻辑卷
# yum install xfsprogs # modprobe xfs # mkfs.xfs /dev/myvg/mylv //格式化文件格式
# vim /etc/fstab 添加:/dev/myvg/mylv /mydata xfs defaults 0 0 //开机挂载 # mount -a
# mkdir /mydata/data //用于存放mysql数据
# chown /mydata/data
4. 配置
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data //安装mysql元数据的数据库
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //添加mysql服务脚本
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# mkdir /etc/mysql # cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf //添加配置文件 添加三个选项 datadir= /mydata/data innodb_file_per_table = on skip_name_resolve = on
# ln /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin //添加客户端执行程序
5. 运行mysql
# service mysqld start # mysql //登录mysql > USE mysql > SELECT User,Host,Passwrod from user; > exit
5. 执行mysql安全初始化程序
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation //添加root账号,删除匿名用户等
6.登录mysql
# mysql -uroot -palen